Science Focus 9


Go Back to Main Page

Internet Connect


Topic 1: For Our Eyes Only



Topic 1

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 2: Stronger Eyes and Better Numbers



Topic 2

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 3: The Spectroscope: New Meanings in Light



Topic 3

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )
Some Great Web Sites for Topics 1 to 3

Make Your Own!


http://www.exploratorium.edu/spectroscope/
Follow these directions for making and using a simple spectroscope
( http://www.exploratorium.edu/spectroscope/ )
A Telescopic History

http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/telescope.html
Learn about the history of the telescope. This site begins with Lipperhey and traces the early telescope designs of Galileo, Kepler, and others. See the earliest known sketch of a telescope and photographs of Galileo's telescopes!
( http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/telescope.html )

Topic 4: Bigger and Smarter Telescopes



Topic 4

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 5: What Channel Is That?

INTERNET CONNECT, page 397

Extreme Telescopes


http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/eit/

( http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/eit/ )
http://glast.sonoma.edu/
Find out how NASA uses the entire electromagnetic spectrum in telescopes! Learn about the SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope (EIT) and the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope. These sites have tons of information about telescope programs at NASA.
( http://glast.sonoma.edu/ )

Topic 6: Above the Atmosphere and Under Control

INTERNET CONNECT, page 403

Hubble Picture Gallery


http://hubblesite.org/gallery/

( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/ )
http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo

( http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo )
http://www.stsci.edu/hst/

( http://www.stsci.edu/hst/ )
http://www.seds.org/hst/hst.html
Have you ever wondered what the planets in our solar system look like? Are you curious about space? Go to any of these sites to see amazing images from above Earth's atmosphere. They all offer great images from the Hubble Space Telescope.
( http://www.seds.org/hst/hst.html )
More Great Web Sites for Topics 4 to 6

The CFH Telescope


http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/
Are you curious about Canada's contributions to space exploration? This site is an excellent source of information about the Canada France Hawaii Telescope. Take a virtual tour of our biggest telescope!
( http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/ )
Quasar Tour

http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/www_astro/agn/agn_quasartour.html
Have you ever wondered what a quasar is? Go here to find out, and see some great images!
( http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/www_astro/agn/agn_quasartour.html )
Visible Earth

http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/
This site will show you amazing photographs of Earth from space. Check out the images, and see if you can spot Canada, or even Alberta, in these image
( http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/ )
Canada in Space

http://www.space.gc.ca/home/index.asp
Check out the Canadian Space Agency home page for links to Space Science, Human Presence in Space, Earth and Environment, Kidspace . . . . Learn more about Canada's role in space exploration.
( http://www.space.gc.ca/home/index.asp )
Learning Without Touching

http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/ccrs/homepg.pl?e
What is remote sensing and why do we need it? Check out the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing to see some great space shots and good explanations of remote sensing images. Try the Image Interpretation Quiz, and follow the links to more information and images.
( http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/ccrs/homepg.pl?e )
Heavens Above!

http://www.heavens-above.com/
Would you like to see a satellite in the sky? How about the International Space Station, high above? Go to the Heavens Above site to see when a huge number of satellites, and the ISS, will be visible in your sky! Register as a user or simply Select your location from the database.
( http://www.heavens-above.com/ )

Topic 7: The Solar System Up Close

INTERNET CONNECT, page 411

Picture Perfect Planets


http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/
Check out NASA's Planetary Photojournal site for amazing images from space. You will also find diagrams and interesting facts about all of the planets in the solar system.
( http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
Missions Possible

http://www.solarviews.com/eng/craft2.htm#mercury
This site offers a chronology of probes to each of the planets in our Solar System. Click on any of the probe names for a description of that mission.
( http://www.solarviews.com/eng/craft2.htm#mercury )
INTERNET CONNECT, page 417

More on Mars


http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/

( http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
http://www.mars.sgi.com/

( http://www.mars.sgi.com/ )
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/marspage.html
Discover everything you have ever wanted to know about the past, present, and future of Mars explorations at these sites. You'll find photographs and interesting facts about Mars, and you can learn all about the Mars Pathfinder.
( http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/marspage.html )

Topic 8: People in Space

INTERNET CONNECT, page 426

Time for the Space Station


http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/
Check out, in real time, how long the International Space Station has been in orbit. Take a Virtual Tour of the ISS. See pictures of the inside of the ISS and the crew, or check out ISS facts and news.
( http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/ )
Skylab, Mir, and Salyut

http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/skylab/skylab.htm

( http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/skylab/skylab.htm )
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/

( http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/ )
http://www.pbs.org/spacestation/station/russian.htm
For the history of earlier space stations, consult these web sites.
( http://www.pbs.org/spacestation/station/russian.htm )
Other Great Web Sites for Topics 7 and 8

Many Miscellaneous Missions


http://science.hq.nasa.gov/missions/phase.html
Are you interested in learning about the various NASA space science missions? Go to this site to learn about almost every NASA mission, past and present.
( http://science.hq.nasa.gov/missions/phase.html )
Voyager 1 and 2

http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/
Voyagers 1 and 2 greatly expanded our knowledge of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Learn about their missions here, and view some spectacular photographs. This is also a great site for learning interesting and little-known facts about our solar system.
( http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
Exploring the Solar System

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/
This site is a treasure trove of information on NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It's all here - results of past missions, plans for future missions, and the latest news in the field of space exploration. You can even subscribe to a free e-mail newsletter to get up-to-date information every month.
( http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
Probe History

http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/history.html
Learn more about the history of space exploration by NASA, beginning with information about the U.S. "manned missions" from Project Mercury forward.
( http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/history.html )
Beyond North America

http://www.esa.int/export/esaHS/
Learn about space exploration around the globe at the European Space Agency home page. See what's going on in space exploration in other countries!
( http://www.esa.int/export/esaHS/ )

Internet Connect


Topic 1: Biological Diversity and Survival


INTERNETCONNECT, page 12


Amazing Animals of Madagascar

http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/madagascar/
Have you ever heard of an aye-aye? What about an angonoka tortoise? What about the gray bamboo lemur? You can learn about these animals and other unique species from Madagascar on this site from National Geographic. Find out about the threats that these species face due to the destruction of Madagascar's forests.
( http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/madagascar/ )
Discovering Madagascar Wildlife

http://www.mobot.org/mobot/madagascar/default.asp
Explore the rich biological diversity of Madagascar through the Travelling Exhibit at this site. On your virtual tour through the forests you will see a candy-striped chameleon, a pink spider, a golden frog, and many more fascinating inhabitants of the island. Choose from a selection of short essays to learn more about Madagascar.
( http://www.mobot.org/mobot/madagascar/default.asp )
Isolation and Biodiversity

http://www.pbs.org/edens/madagascar/
Why are there so many species on Madagascar not found anywhere else? What is happening to these species now? Learn the answers to these questions and more from a variety of experts in the field. Click on "Did You Know" on the right for an on-line quiz about this "world apart."
( http://www.pbs.org/edens/madagascar/ )
The Battle to Save Madagascar's Wildlife

http://www.cnn.com/2000/NATURE/08/23/world.bank.enn/
Fighting to save the biological diversity of Madagascar isn't easy. Conservationists are running out of time and money to preserve the habitat of endangered species such as Madagascar's lemurs. Visit this news site to learn more about the issue.
( http://www.cnn.com/2000/NATURE/08/23/world.bank.enn/ )
INTERNETCONNECT, page 13

Influenza


http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/mmi/jmoodie/influen2.html
This fascinating site has it all-clinical features of the influenza virus, the life cycle of flu cells, a history of flu epidemics since the mid-1800s, and a short essay on the pandemic of 1918. Some of the material is quite technical, but you'll find lots of interesting information here.
( http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/mmi/jmoodie/influen2.html )
All About the Flu

http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/influenza.html
This British site provides clear explanations of flu symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention. Go to the bottom of the page for links to more information on influenza.
( http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/influenza.html )
View a Flu Virus

http://www.rkm.com.au/VIRUS/Influenza/
If you could see it with your naked eye, what would the flu virus look like? View a model of the flu virus at this site.
( http://www.rkm.com.au/VIRUS/Influenza/ )
Micrographs of the Flu Virus

http://www.tulane.edu/~dmsander/Big_Virology/BVHomePage.html
To view micrographs of the flu virus, visit The Big Picture Book of Viruses. Go to "Virus Families by Infectious Disease" and then choose "Influenza" from the list. Link to other great sites on virology, the study of viruses, from the home page.
( http://www.tulane.edu/~dmsander/Big_Virology/BVHomePage.html )

Topic 2: Habitat and Lifestyle


INTERNETCONNECT, page 20


What's Eating Canada's Trees?

http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-1254/science_technology/tree_pests/
Trouble at Point Pleasant! Ottawa's elms are crashing down! B.C. infestation rages out of control! These aren't movie titles, they're actual issues facing trees across Canada today. Learn more from the CBC.
( http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-1254/science_technology/tree_pests/ )
INTERNETCONNECT, page 21

Beneficial Micro-organisms


http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/
Enter the microbe zoo here! Learn about the diversity of micro-organisms that live in dirt, the oceans, and even toxic waste. Find out about various useful micro-organisms - including bacteria that are used to make chocolate.
( http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/ )
Mysterious Micro-organisms

http://www.microbe.org/
Be a micro-detective and uncover the mystery of micro-organisms. This site has news stories about microbiology, suggestions for lab investigations, and information on microbiology careers. Learn more about the habitats of these unseen life forms with your virtual guide, Sam Sleuth.
( http://www.microbe.org/ )
Other Great Web Sites for Topics 1 to 3

Sobering Statistics


http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza/maps/index.html
Just how fast did the flu virus spread in the United States in the pandemic of 1918-1919? To see a map showing the spread of the virus, visit this PBS site.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza/maps/index.html )
Could It Happen Again?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/health/newsid_272000/272081.stm
More people died in the 1918-1919 flu pandemic than in the First World War. Visit this news site to find out why scientists are worried about another possible flu pandemic.
( http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/health/newsid_272000/272081.stm )
Biodiversity and Conservation

http://research.amnh.org/biodiversity/
The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation is part of the American Museum of Natural History. The Center studies species in critical ecosystems and gets the public more involved in conserving Earth's biodiversity. Follow the link to What You Can Do to find out how you can contribute to this effort.
( http://research.amnh.org/biodiversity/ )
Cloning Human Beings

http://earthops.org/cloning_report.html
Read the report of the U.S. National Bioethics Advisory Commission on human cloning. This report considers the ethics of cloning human beings, as well as some potential applications.
( http://earthops.org/cloning_report.html )
Human Cloning: Science Fiction or Reality?

http://www.bioteach.ubc.ca/Biomedicine/HumanCloning/
In 2002, a Canadian company claimed that it had created the first cloned human. The scientific community was sceptical-had they really done it? This illustrated site explains why scientists had doubts about the claim and discusses one point of view on whether human cloning is possible . . . or desirable.
( http://www.bioteach.ubc.ca/Biomedicine/HumanCloning/ )
Virus Alert

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/
If you're looking for the latest information on viruses that may strike you or your community, this Health Canada site is a great place to start.
( http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/ )

Topic 3: Passing It On



Topic 3

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 4: Wearing Your Genes


INTERNETCONNECT, page 45


Careers in Genetics

http://www.ucalgary.ca/~biolcore/biol311/GSCCareersbrochure.html
Get the inside scoop on careers in biotechnology from the Genetics Society of Canada. This site provides a brief description of six specializations to consider, and outlines the education and experience needed to work in this field.
( http://www.ucalgary.ca/~biolcore/biol311/GSCCareersbrochure.html )
Agricultural and Food Science - Career Information

http://www.collegegrad.com/careers/proft62.shtml
Agricultural science is closely related to biological science, and agricultural scientists use the principles of biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and other sciences to solve problems in agriculture. This site provides basic information on what to expect if you choose a career in this field.
( http://www.collegegrad.com/careers/proft62.shtml )
Biotech Resource Centre

http://www.bhrc.ca/career/tools/BioteCareers/main_english.html
Canada is a world leader in biotechnology, and there are many career opportunities available. Go to Finding Your Place in Biotech for interviews with people currently working in this field - reading their stories may help you decide if this is the career for you.
( http://www.bhrc.ca/career/tools/BioteCareers/main_english.html )

Topic 5: When Plans Change


INTERNETCONNECT, page 56

The Human Genome Project


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/human/
In June 2001, scientists announced that they had completed a "working draft" of the human genome. While we now know the DNA sequence of the human genome, scientists are working hard to organize this massive amount of information.
( http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/human/ )
Mapping the Human Genome: What and Why

http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/10001772
What is DNA and why is the Human Genome Project studying it? Find out here.
( http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/10001772 )

Topic 6: The Best Selection

INTERNETCONNECT, page 60

Selective Breeding


http://www.usask.ca/agriculture/plantsci/foxs/wheatbrd.html
A cultivar is a plant variety produced through selective breeding. Learn about different cultivars of wheat from the Canadian prairies at this site.
( http://www.usask.ca/agriculture/plantsci/foxs/wheatbrd.html )
Biotechnology Benefits

http://www.usask.ca/agriculture/plantsci/winter_cereals/
What does it take to produce a winter cereal grain? Get the details on Canadian wheat, triticale, and rye breeding programs at this site. Find out how Canadian scientists have used Russian cereal species to develop cold-hardy plant varieties.
( http://www.usask.ca/agriculture/plantsci/winter_cereals/ )
Western Grains Research Foundation

http://www.westerngrains.com/index.html
Western farmers are working together to fund research into hardier crops that will flourish in the harsh conditions of the Canadian prairies. Visit this site to learn about the Foundation's current projects.
( http://www.westerngrains.com/index.html )
INTERNETCONNECT, page 63

Galapagos Islands


http://www.darwinfoundation.org/
The unique species of the Galapagos Islands have attracted scientists to the area for many years. Unfortunately, as this site explains, many of these species are threatened by introduced species, such as pigs and rats. Find out about these introduced species and what researchers are learning about the Galapagos Islands today.
( http://www.darwinfoundation.org/ )

Topic 7: The Sixth Extinction?



Topic 7

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 8: Pains and Gains

INTERNETCONNECT, page 75

More Than Animals


http://www.calgaryzoo.ab.ca/
The Calgary Zoo is not just a fun place to visit. As you will learn from this site, the Calgary Zoo runs educational programs to teach people about endangered animals, all kinds of plants, and the impact of humans on the natural world. The zoo is also part of various conservation efforts to protect biodiversity from around the world.
( http://www.calgaryzoo.ab.ca/ )
INTERNETCONNECT, page 76

The Sierra Club


http://www.sierraclub.ca/
Visit the Sierra Club of Canada's web site to find out what the Prairie Chapter is doing to promote awareness of environmental issues.
( http://www.sierraclub.ca/ )
The Canadian Wildlife Federation

http://www.cwf-fcf.org/
The Canadian Wildlife Federation takes part in wildlife conservation and research projects and educates the public about biodiversity. Visit this web site to learn more about their activities.
( http://www.cwf-fcf.org/ )
Nature Canada

http://www.cnf.ca/index.html
The Canadian Nature Federation changed its name to Nature Canada in 2004. But their goal is still the same-to encourage Canadians to conserve and celebrate our common natural heritage. Click on Get Involved to find out how you can participate in Nature Canada's programs.
( http://www.cnf.ca/index.html )
WWF

http://www.wwf.ca
If you want to tackle some of the problems facing biodiversity, this is the site for you. Learn about the World Wildlife Fund's conservation programs across Canada and what you can do to conserve biodiversity.
( http://www.wwf.ca )
INTERNETCONNECT, page 78

Wolf Awareness Inc.


http://www.graywolf.ca/
Wolf Awareness Inc conducts research on wolves. Visit their site to learn what this non-profit educational organization is doing to protect wolves in western Canada.
( http://www.graywolf.ca/ )
Other Great Web Sites for Topics 6 to 8

Protecting Endangered Animals


http://www.cites.org/
CITES, the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species, was developed to protect plants and animals worldwide. Its aim is "to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival." Visit the CITES Secretariat site to learn more about the convention.
( http://www.cites.org/ )
Bowheads in the Beaufort

http://www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca/whale.html
Between 1848 and 1914, the commercial harvest of the bowhead whale was very intense. The whales were hunted for their blubber and baleen (whalebone). Visit this site to learn how the bowhead population of the Beaufort Sea was decreased by the commercial whale harvest.
( http://www.environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca/whale.html )
Do Wild Animals Make Good Pets?

http://www.spca.bc.ca/AnimalCare/froggy.asp
The B.C. chapter of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals outlines the problems that occur when people try to turn wild animals into pets. This site also discusses how transplanting these animals affects the ecosystems.
( http://www.spca.bc.ca/AnimalCare/froggy.asp )
Exotic Pets

http://www.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca/issues_exoticanimals.html
What are the chances of survival for wild-caught exotic animals? The answer is shocking. Get the facts, and the ways you can help, at this site, brought to you by the Vancouver Humane Society.
( http://www.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca/issues_exoticanimals.html )

Web Simulations


Topic 1: Biological Diversity and Survival



http://www.galapagosonline.com/Galapagos_Natural_History/Birds_and_Animals/Birds/Darwins_...
Good description of the variety of finches on the island and some behavioural and structural differences.
( http://www.galapagosonline.com/Galapagos_Natural_History/Birds_and_Animals/Birds/Darwins_... )
http://www.nhptv.org/natureworks/nwep1.htm
Natureworks brings you some information on structural and behavioural adaptations, a link to information on evolution, and a quiz to test knowledge of adaptations of organisms.
( http://www.nhptv.org/natureworks/nwep1.htm )
http://www.catsandkittens.com/breeds.shtml
Go to this web site for plenty of info and pictures of 36 different breeds of cats.
( http://www.catsandkittens.com/breeds.shtml )

Topic 2: Habitat and Lifestyle



http://www.virtualfishtank.com
Build your own fish with certain characteristics and see how they survive in the habitat of the virtual fish tank. Lots of fun and educational information.
( http://www.virtualfishtank.com )
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/abyss/life/
NOVA provides a great site about the life that exists at the deepest depths of the oceans. Check out some of the unusual creatures adapted to this extreme environment.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/abyss/life/ )

Topic 3: Passing It On



http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm
Watch a movie showing how E. coli bacteria reproduce quickly under ideal conditions. Follow the BioCam link to see time lapse pictures of colonies of bacteria.
( http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm )
http://www.uwc.ca/pearson/biology/asex/asex.htm
How many methods of asexual reproduction can be used in plant reproduction? According to this site, A LOT. See pictures and read descriptions of a variety of different methods.
( http://www.uwc.ca/pearson/biology/asex/asex.htm )
http://is.asu.edu/plb108/course/reprd_gen/flowers/ftoc.html
Start out with a short video that details the contents of the rest of this web site and then explore the topics ranging from the structure of flowers to meiosis to fruit formation. Each topic is sequential and well presented in a step-by-step process.
( http://is.asu.edu/plb108/course/reprd_gen/flowers/ftoc.html )

Topic 4: Wearing Your Genes



http://www.cellsalive.com/
Click on activities to learn more about mitosis and the cell cycle.
( http://www.cellsalive.com/ )
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/
This site is dedicated to helping people understand how genetics affects their lives and the society.
( http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/ )
http://www.umass.edu/molvis/freichsman/StryerDnaTut/index.html
This site requires the Chime plug-in, but it provides a great presentation on the molecular structure of DNA.
( http://www.umass.edu/molvis/freichsman/StryerDnaTut/index.html )

Topic 5: When Plans Change



http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/mutant_flies/mutant_flies.html
Examine how mutations have changed the genetic code of fruit flies and produced different physical characteristics.
( http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/mutant_flies/mutant_flies.html )
http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/
This site contains animations, video interviews, an image gallery, and problems to solve in order to learn about genetics.
( http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/ )
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/harvest/
This site from NOVA examines issues related to genetically modified food.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/harvest/ )
http://iknow.net/CDROMs/cell_cdrom/index.shtml
This site examines cell division and examines mitosis with movie files.
( http://iknow.net/CDROMs/cell_cdrom/index.shtml )

Topic 6: The Best Selection

Basic Genetics

http://library.thinkquest.org/C0118084/Gene/Genetic_variation/artificialselection.htm
You will find a lot of good information on artificial and natural selection here. The site also goes deep into the science behind genetics and how natural selection works.
( http://library.thinkquest.org/C0118084/Gene/Genetic_variation/artificialselection.htm )
Mutations of Fruit Flies

http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/mutant_flies/mutant_flies.html
Learn a bit about the genetics of a mouse and examine some of the statistics behind the red eyes and black fur.
( http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/mutant_flies/mutant_flies.html )

Topic 7: The Sixth Extinction?



http://www.unep-wcmc.org/climate/impacts.htm
This site provides a long list (unfortunately) of the impacts that humans are having on the global climate and how this is affecting biodiversity. The text is heavy, but the information is good.
( http://www.unep-wcmc.org/climate/impacts.htm )

Topic 8: Pains and Gains



http://www.calgaryzoo.ab.ca/
The Calgary Zoo web site gives visitors a very thorough look at the zoo and the programs they are a part of.
( http://www.calgaryzoo.ab.ca/ )
http://www.canadianrockies.net/grizzly/
The Eastern Slopes Grizzly Bear Project Web site tells about bears, the purpose of the project, and how to help.
( http://www.canadianrockies.net/grizzly/ )

Internet Connect


Topic 1: Exploring Matter



Topic 1

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 2: Changes in Matter

INTERNET CONNECT, page 101

Mining Potash in Saskatchewan


http://interactive.usask.ca/ski/tourism/secrets/pcs_allan.html
Learn about the Allan potash mine in Saskatchewan. Photographs and text outline how the mine works, what potash is used for, and why potash is such an important resource.
( http://interactive.usask.ca/ski/tourism/secrets/pcs_allan.html )
Ask a Geologist

http://ess.nrcan.gc.ca/esic/askgeo_e.php
Do you have a question about ancient Alberta that only a geologist could answer? Here's your chance to ask! But before you do, check the links suggested at this site - maybe you can find the answer on your own.
( http://ess.nrcan.gc.ca/esic/askgeo_e.php )
If Earth Could Talk

http://www.cgq-qgc.ca/english/outreach/earth/index2.html
Some say the Earth can talk, and that rocks are Earth's history books. Are they right? Dig into the past with a visit to this site.
( http://www.cgq-qgc.ca/english/outreach/earth/index2.html )
Weathering

http://regentsprep.org/Regents/earthsci/units/weathering/weathering.cfm
Over time, weathering changes the characteristics of rocks on Earth's surface, and new types of soil are formed. Read on to find out how.
( http://regentsprep.org/Regents/earthsci/units/weathering/weathering.cfm )

Topic 3: What Are Elements?

INTERNET CONNECT, page 112

Atomic Structure


http://education.jlab.org/atomtour/index.html
Looking for answers about how the atom is structured? Visit this site for background information.
( http://education.jlab.org/atomtour/index.html )
How Scientists Study Atoms

http://education.jlab.org/sitetour/index.html
Ever wondered how scientists can study something as tiny as the atom? This site will take you on a tour of an atomic research centre.
( http://education.jlab.org/sitetour/index.html )
Inside the Atom

http://www.chem4kids.com/files/atom_intro.html
Review your understanding of atomic structure by a quick trip to this site.
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/atom_intro.html )
It's Elementary!

http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_intro.html
Dig up some background information on the elements. Visit this site, scroll down to the list of elements, and click on the one you want to learn about.
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_intro.html )
Other Great Sites for Topics 1 to 3

Mummies, Ancient and Modern


http://www.howstuffworks.com/mummy.htm
If you've ever wondered how bodies can be preserved for thousands of years, this site is for you! Did you know that mummies are still being made? Unravel the mysteries at this site.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/mummy.htm )
Playing It Safe

http://www.howstuffworks.com/fire-extinguisher.htm
You've probably seen many fire extinguishers, but do you know how they work? Find out by visiting this site.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/fire-extinguisher.htm )
Canadian Chemists at Work

http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientists.php
Get to know some Canadian chemists, past and present. This web site includes lots of information about Canadian scientists and their achievements.
( http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientists.php )
Nobel Chemists

http://www.nobel.se/
Which discoveries have earned chemists the Nobel Prize? Find the answers at this site.
( http://www.nobel.se/ )
Why Matter Matters

http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_intro.html
Maybe you know the differences between solids, liquids, and gases, but can you explain what plasma is? A visit to this web site will help you understand and discuss all sorts of matter, mixtures, and solutions.
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_intro.html )
What's the Matter?

http://antoine.fsu.umd.edu/chem/senese/101/matter/faq.shtml
Students want to know: Is fire matter? What is plasma? What is the difference between chemical and physical changes? A university professor answers these and other questions. Take a look!
( http://antoine.fsu.umd.edu/chem/senese/101/matter/faq.shtml )
Careers in Chemistry

http://www.chem4kids.com/files/etcetera_careers.html
Thinking about a career in chemistry? Start your research at this site.
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/etcetera_careers.html )

Topic 4: Classifying Elements



Topic 4

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 5: The Periodic Table

INTERNET CONNECT, page 135

Comic Book Heroes


http://www.uky.edu/projects/chemcomics/index.html
How have your favourite comic book heroes put their knowledge of elements to use to solve crime and save the world? Visit this site and find the answers!
( http://www.uky.edu/projects/chemcomics/index.html )
Tons of Tables

http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/periodic_table.html
Just how many periodic tables are on the Web? Take a look at the links on this web site and visit some of the sites. Or look at artistic products based on the periodic table - prints, wall charts, mousepads, CDs.
( http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/periodic_table.html )
Element Questions and Answers

http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/periodic/faq.shtml
If you've ever wondered which element has the largest atoms or what is the most abundant element, then this web site is for you.
( http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/periodic/faq.shtml )

Topic 5: The Periodic Table

INTERNET CONNECT, page 135

Comic Book Heroes


http://www.uky.edu/projects/chemcomics/index.html
How have your favourite comic book heroes put their knowledge of elements to use to solve crime and save the world? Visit this site and find the answers!
( http://www.uky.edu/projects/chemcomics/index.html )
Tons of Tables

http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/periodic_table.html
Just how many periodic tables are on the Web? Take a look at the links on this web site and visit some of the sites. Or look at artistic products based on the periodic table - prints, wall charts, mousepads, CDs.
( http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/periodic_table.html )
Element Questions and Answers

http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/periodic/faq.shtml
If you've ever wondered which element has the largest atoms or what is the most abundant element, then this web site is for you.
( http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/periodic/faq.shtml )

Topic 6: Chemical Compounds



Topic 6

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )
Other Great Sites for Topics 4 to 6

Element Facts and Figures


http://www.webelements.com/
Click on an element symbol and learn about chemical and physical properties.
( http://www.webelements.com/ )
Fascinating Elements

http://www.chemmybear.com/element.htm
Only a few elements are described here, but you are sure to find the information interesting!
( http://www.chemmybear.com/element.htm )
Model Molecules

http://www.edinformatics.com/mathmol/
Take a 3-D look at the world of molecules. Find out what molecular modelling is and why it is important.
( http://www.edinformatics.com/mathmol/ )
All About Elements

http://www.chemicalelements.com/
There is lots of information here about individual elements and families of elements.
( http://www.chemicalelements.com/ )
Element Games

http://education.jlab.org/indexpages/elementgames.html
Can you match element names to their symbols? Be sure to check out the other element games while you're here, such as Element Hangman and Element Concentration.
( http://education.jlab.org/indexpages/elementgames.html )
Sing Along

http://www.privatehand.com/flash/elements.html
Ready for a challenge? Listen to Tom Lehrer's song about the elements while you watch the Flash animation of the lyrics. Then join in! Take a deep breath . . . you'll need it!
( http://www.privatehand.com/flash/elements.html )

Topic 7: Chemical Reactions



Topic 7

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )
Topic 8: Reaction Rate

Topic 8

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )
Some Great Sites for Topics 7 and 8

Chemical Reactions


http://www.chem4kids.com/files/react_intro.html
Review your understanding of chemical reactions by making a visit to this site. One thing leads to another: go on to equilibrium, thermodynamics, and the rest.
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/react_intro.html )
Balancing Chemical Equations

http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/betha/nealChemBal/
There's information here on chemical equations, what they mean, and how to balance them. After you've taken the tutorial, give the Monkey Business exercise a try.
( http://www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu/betha/nealChemBal/ )
Questions, Questions, Questions

http://www.howstuffworks.com/category.htm?cat=Chem
How do fireworks work? What is radon and how does it work? What chemicals are in hair dye, and how do they colour your hair? You'll find these questions and lots more at this site. Select the ones that interest you and find out the answers.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/category.htm?cat=Chem )

Web Simulations


Topic 1: Exploring Matter



http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_intro.html
This site has great descriptions of the states and changes in matter.
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_intro.html )
http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/chemixtures.htm
If you want descriptions of the results of mixing matter, this web site is for you. There is a short quiz at the end to test your knowledge.
( http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/chemixtures.htm )
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/revisewise/science/materials/08_act.shtml
This site has an interesting presentation on the states of matter and their characteristics.
( http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/revisewise/science/materials/08_act.shtml )

Topic 2: Changes in Matter

Physical and Chemical changes

http://wow.osu.edu/experiments/chemistry/cpchanges.html
Through explanation of an experiment illustrates the differences between physical and chemical changes.
( http://wow.osu.edu/experiments/chemistry/cpchanges.html )
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/earthsci/units/weathering/weathering.cfm
Over time, weathering changes the characteristics of rocks on Earth's surface, and new types of soil are formed. Read on to find out how.
( http://regentsprep.org/Regents/earthsci/units/weathering/weathering.cfm )

Topic 3: What Are Elements?



http://perso.club-internet.fr/molaire1/e_histoire.html
This site provides a quick overview of the history of our understanding of atomic structure. It covers everything from the ancient Greeks to our present understanding of atomic structure.
( http://perso.club-internet.fr/molaire1/e_histoire.html )
http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec11.html
Our understanding of atomic structure has changed over time - have you every wondered why it changed? This site explains the evidence that caused scientists to rethink their understanding of the structure of atoms.
( http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec11.html )
http://www.howstuffworks.com/atom1.htm
It is a difficult task to explain our understanding of atomic structure in easily understood language.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/atom1.htm )

Topic 4: Classifying Elements



http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/
This is a very cool web site on the elements. You get enough information on the elements (including a historical perspective and a picture for each element) to begin looking at how they are classified and grouped.
( http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/ )
http://www.genesismission.org/educate/scimodule/cosmic/ptable.html
Create your own periodic table of the elements. This interactive web site is a good one to appreciate the groupings found in the actual periodic table.
( http://www.genesismission.org/educate/scimodule/cosmic/ptable.html )

Topic 5: The Periodic Table



http://www.webelements.com/
This is a very comprehensive site on the periodic table of the elements. Select an element and learn almost all there is to know about it.
( http://www.webelements.com/ )
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl
Scroll down in the small window on the left-hand side of the screen and click on the link "The Periodic Table" to get some great information on the history of the periodic table and to see what some of the elements look like close up!
( http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl )
http://education.jlab.org/indexpages/elementgames.html
This site makes learning the periodic table fun. Try some of the games and activities on this page to learn more about the periodic table of the elements.
( http://education.jlab.org/indexpages/elementgames.html )

Topic 6: Chemical Compounds



http://www.allatoms.com/CompoundWebSites.htm
This is a very cool site with 3-D pictures and a list of the properties of many commonly found compounds. It requires a small plug-in to work but it is worth it.
( http://www.allatoms.com/CompoundWebSites.htm )
http://www.umass.edu/molvis/freichsman/StryerDnaTut/index.html
This site requires the Chime plug-in, but it has a great presentation on the molecular structure of DNA.
( http://www.umass.edu/molvis/freichsman/StryerDnaTut/index.html )
http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Flick/molecules/newlist.html#C
This is a massive list of chemicals shown in 3-D. Twist and turn the molecule in three dimensions to get to know its characteristics better. This site requires the Chime plug-in.
( http://www.wellesley.edu/Chemistry/Flick/molecules/newlist.html#C )
http://www.quia.com/jfc/65800.html
Use the flashcards on this site on naming compounds to practise your nomenclature. It provides good practice and starts out at a good level.
( http://www.quia.com/jfc/65800.html )

Topic 7: Chemical Reactions

Chemical reactions between elements

http://www.chem.uci.edu/undergrad/applets/sim/simulation.htm
This site offers a visual representation of chemical reactions between elements. It is a very simplified model, but the user can control the amounts of reactants and see a graph of the changing concentrations of the reactants and products.
( http://www.chem.uci.edu/undergrad/applets/sim/simulation.htm )
http://homeworktips.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemtutor.com%...
This is a text-heavy explanation of chemical reactions, but it is quite thorough and appropriate for students.
( http://homeworktips.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemtutor.com%... )
http://www.chemtopics.com/unit02/munit2.htm
Videos of chemical reactions taking place. See precipitates form and hydrogen explode.
( http://www.chemtopics.com/unit02/munit2.htm )
http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA0/SAMPMOVS.HTM
Do you want to see what an ice bomb is? This site has some QuickTime clips of chemical reactions. It is a great site to show some dramatic reactions.
( http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA0/SAMPMOVS.HTM )
http://www.discoverengineering.org/cool_things/bottle/bottle_slime.asp
This site explains how to make home-made slime and the chemical reactions that take place to make it.
( http://www.discoverengineering.org/cool_things/bottle/bottle_slime.asp )

Topic 8: Reaction Rate



http://www.thecatalyst.org/other/thermite/
QuickTime clip of a vigorous chemical reaction involving thermite.
( http://www.thecatalyst.org/other/thermite/ )
http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA0/SAMPMOVS.HTM
This site has some video clips of some very vigorous chemical reactions.
( http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/CCA/CCA0/SAMPMOVS.HTM )

Internet Connect


Topic 1: A Hair-raising Dilemma

INTERNETCONNECT, page 184

Nutrients and Eutrophication


http://www.umanitoba.ca/institutes/fisheries/eutro.html
A brief account of some Canadian research on eutrophication in lakes. The research teams deliberately added phosphorus and other chemicals to lakes in order to study eutrophication. The photographs on this site show the results.
( http://www.umanitoba.ca/institutes/fisheries/eutro.html )
How Phosphorus Affects Your Lake

http://www.waterforlife.gov.ab.ca/docs/infobook.pdf
Water-wise habits for the shoreline property owner.
( http://www.waterforlife.gov.ab.ca/docs/infobook.pdf )
Phosphorus: An Immobile Soil Nutrient

http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG2923.html
The University of Minnesota explains how the garden fertilizers people use every day are damaging to lakes and groundwaters.
( http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG2923.html )

Topic 2: A Growing Concern

INTERNETCONNECT, page 193

Insecticide Use in Your Neighbourhood


http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/prm2372
Government guidelines for people or companies applying pesticides: advice and facts about notifying neighbours in advance, the effects on neighbouring properties, and the legal rights and responsibilities involved.
( http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/prm2372 )

Topic 3: How Do You Spell Relief?

INTERNETCONNECT, page 210

Clean Coal


http://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/powersystems/cleancoal/index.html
A highly accessible site explaining the new clean coal technology program being promoted in the United States.
( http://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/powersystems/cleancoal/index.html )
Clean Coal Information

http://www.netl.doe.gov/cctc/
General and technical descriptions of the clean coal technology programs in the United States. Government and industry are co-operating in dozens of projects to find ways of burning coal that will not adversely affect the environment
( http://www.netl.doe.gov/cctc/ )
Clean Power and Climate Change

http://www.canelect.ca/english/managing_issues_environment_climate.html
The Canadian Electricity Association is an association of electricity producers who want to find a way to generate coal-fired electricity without causing environmental damage. They hope to work with government and other industrial partners to develop advanced technologies for new coal-fired plants.
( http://www.canelect.ca/english/managing_issues_environment_climate.html )
Coalbed Methane in British Columbia

http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geolsurv/coal/Coalmeth/coalmeth.htm
Follow the links from this site to text, photographs, maps, and other information on coalbed methane. Download the publications to see how the B.C. government is encouraging companies and investors to produce methane from coalbeds and use it for the benefit of people and the environment, rather than allowing it to damage the environment.
( http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geolsurv/coal/Coalmeth/coalmeth.htm )
Other Great Web Sites for Topics 1 to 3

Acids and Bases Are Everywhere


http://www.chem4kids.com/files/react_acidbase.html
Most liquids are either an acid or a base. But there's one common liquid that is neither. Can you guess what it is? Check your answer here, and take a look at the diagrams and definitions.
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/react_acidbase.html )
A Multi-Media Chemistry Exploration

http://www.chemtopics.com/media.htm
A media-rich site exploring in very visual ways everything chemical from "acids and bases" to hybridization. Included here are videos of all sorts as well as Shockwave animations, interactive JAVA simulations, and even animated GIFs. (You may need to download the software to see some of these videos.)
( http://www.chemtopics.com/media.htm )

Topic 4: How Much Is Too Much?

INTERNETCONNECT, page 217

Managing Water Pollution


http://www.ec.gc.ca/water/en/manage/poll/e_poll.htm
This comprehensive site from Environment Canada gives you access to dozens of on-line resources about water pollution. Follow the links to articles and diagrams that explain what water pollution is, why it's a concern, and what we can do about it.
( http://www.ec.gc.ca/water/en/manage/poll/e_poll.htm )
Bow Riverkeeper

http://www.bowriverkeeper.org/home/index.shtml
Bow Riverkeeper's mission is to be the eyes, ears, and voice for the river. They are champions for clean water and healthy, sustainable river systems. Go to this site to learn more about this non-profit community group and what they do.
( http://www.bowriverkeeper.org/home/index.shtml )
INTERNETCONNECT, page 218

How Clean Is Clean?


http://www.ec.gc.ca/science/sandemar00/article7_e.html
Environment Canada and the provincial governments have developed environmental quality guidelines for over 220 toxic substances found in Canada. This site explains the scientific basis for these guidelines and provides articles on many toxic substances and how they affect us.
( http://www.ec.gc.ca/science/sandemar00/article7_e.html )
Chemical Problems in Our Environment

http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/pollution/index.html
Find out from Environment Canada about Hazardous Waste, Air Pollution, Land Pollution, Water Pollution, Toxic Chemicals, and Pollution Prevention.
( http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/pollution/index.html )
Chemicals in Our Homes

http://www.watoxics.org/redirect/TIH_MAIN.aspx?fromMenu=0&pos=4&name=TIH_MAIN
Most people don't realize how damaging household cleaning products can be. These cleaning products, like all other chemicals, come with descriptions and warnings on the label. This web page has fascinating information on the chemicals in household products, the risks they can involve, and the alternatives we can use.
( http://www.watoxics.org/redirect/TIH_MAIN.aspx?fromMenu=0&pos=4&name=TIH_MAIN )

Topic 5: Getting Away From It All?

INTERNETCONNECT, page 224

How Do Bees Detect Environmental Hazards?


http://biology.dbs.umt.edu/bees/
Bee Alert researchers at the University of Montana are using bees and portable computers to assess environmental hazards. Choose "About Us" in the side panel for an overview of their fascinating work, and then "Science and Technology" or "Projects" for more information. Check out the bee videos too.
( http://biology.dbs.umt.edu/bees/ )

Topic 6: N.I.M.B.Y--There Is No Away in Throwing

INTERNETCONNECT, page 238

Ozone Layer


http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Find out the state of the ozone layer today! Information, data, and images are provided by Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instruments. Click on "Earth Probe" in the side panel menu and then "What is a Dobson Unit?" for an explanation of the ozone measurements.
( http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov/ )
Graphing Stratospheric Ozone

http://www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/ozone/graphing.html
Activities and information about ozone depletion, including graphing from Internet images.
( http://www.exploratorium.edu/learning_studio/ozone/graphing.html )
INTERNETCONNECT, page 252

The Environmental Protection Agency


http://www.cluin.org/products/citguide/phyto2.htm
By magic - or rather, through phytoremediation - plants can clean up polluted, messy environments without even getting their leaves dirty. Read A Citizen's Guide to Phytoremediation at this site.
( http://www.cluin.org/products/citguide/phyto2.htm )
Other Great Web Sites for Topics 4 to 6

WHMIS


http://www.utoronto.ca/safety/whmis1.htm
Get the facts about WHMIS (Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System), the organization responsible for providing information about hazardous materials in the places Canadians work. Go to this site to explore safety issues related to science and technology.
( http://www.utoronto.ca/safety/whmis1.htm )
Ask an Expert, page 255

Supercritical Fluids Research Group


http://www.ceic.unsw.edu.au/centers/SCF/
Choose SCF Technology in the side panel for a lengthy description of supercritical fluids and their applications. Pay particular attention to carbon dioxide in the description, and its application in the final section on the page.
( http://www.ceic.unsw.edu.au/centers/SCF/ )
Golden Bear Engineering

http://www.uni-source.com/Default.html
A much briefer description of supercritical fluids and how they are used.
( http://www.uni-source.com/Default.html )
Science Corner - Supercritical Fluids

http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/summer/scor/articles/scor110.htm
This article focuses on the uses of supercritical carbon dioxide. Find out how this amazing substance is used to make decaffeinated coffee!
( http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/summer/scor/articles/scor110.htm )

Web Simulations


Topic 1: A Hair-raising Dilemma



http://www.chem4kids.com/files/bio_intro.html
This site contains information on carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, and more. The information is quite involved, but well laid out and explained. There are some good diagrams of molecular structures too!
( http://www.chem4kids.com/files/bio_intro.html )

Topic 2: A Growing Concern



http://pested.unl.edu/
Pesticide Education Resources provides comprehensive information on pesticides and alternatives.
( http://pested.unl.edu/ )

Topic 3: How Do You Spell Relief?



http://www.miamisci.org/ph/phpanel.html
Click on the substances to see where they fall on the pH scale.
( http://www.miamisci.org/ph/phpanel.html )
http://www.healthgoods.com/Education/Environment_Information/Acid_Rain/acid_rain.htm
This web site provides some good information on acid rain and the pH scale.
( http://www.healthgoods.com/Education/Environment_Information/Acid_Rain/acid_rain.htm )

Topic 4: How Much Is Too Much?



http://library.thinkquest.org/C0111040/index.php
This student-created site focuses on pollution and how this issue is a global threat to the Earth.
( http://library.thinkquest.org/C0111040/index.php )

Topic 5: Getting Away From It All?



http://www.wwfcanada.org/satellite/pops/index.html
Good info on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Did you think a POP was something sweet? You won't after checking out this site.
( http://www.wwfcanada.org/satellite/pops/index.html )
http://www.riverwatch.ab.ca/index.cfm
RiverWatch is a nationally recognized program that gets students involved in monitoring water quality in rivers in Alberta. Be sure to click on the "How to Monitor" link to find out about how students assess the quality of the water they test. The actual student data are also available on the site.
( http://www.riverwatch.ab.ca/index.cfm )

Topic 6: N.I.M.B.Y--There Is No Away in Throwing



http://www.mcwa.com/shoremnt.htm
There is a good diagram of the steps used by this particular water treatment facility in making water potable.
( http://www.mcwa.com/shoremnt.htm )
http://www.phoenix.k12.ny.us/psd2001/facility.htm
See how Phoenix treats their waste water; use this clickable picture of their facility. There is also a word puzzle activity to test your knowledge of waste treatment.
( http://www.phoenix.k12.ny.us/psd2001/facility.htm )
http://ag.arizona.edu/AZWATER/azmap/assets/aquibig.gif
Picture of an aquifer.
( http://ag.arizona.edu/AZWATER/azmap/assets/aquibig.gif )
http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/wuww.html
This illustrated wastewater treatment site has clear explanations and links to other illustrated water information pages.
( http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/wuww.html )
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/eye/ozone/ozone.html
National Geographic examines our growing ozone problem through pictures, videos, and research.
( http://www.nationalgeographic.com/eye/ozone/ozone.html )
http://www.envirolink.org/
Envirolink is a non-profit organization that provides access to thousands of online environmental resources. Click on the Waste Management link to learn more about organizations focusing on topics such as bioremediation, composting, environmental cleanup, hazardous and toxic waste, landfills, nuclear waste, and recycling.
( http://www.envirolink.org/ )

Internet Connect


Topic 1: Electric Charges



Topic 1

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 2: Electricity Within a Circuit



Topic 2

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 3: Resisting the Movement of Charge

INTERNETCONNECT, page 285

Colour Coded Resistance Calculator


http://www.eg.bucknell.edu/~bsprunt/classes/references/resistor_values/resistor.htm
This interactive site will help you better understand resistance. Change the banded colour codes and watch how the resistance value is affected. For an explanation of what the colours mean, follow the link to Resistor Colour Codes.
( http://www.eg.bucknell.edu/~bsprunt/classes/references/resistor_values/resistor.htm )
Ohmcraft

http://www.ohmcraft.com/Technologies/Default.aspx
This site is dedicated to new resistor technologies and describes many advances in detail. Select a product to learn about developments and applications of resistor technologies. The content is directed at industry, so it is high-level but up to date.
( http://www.ohmcraft.com/Technologies/Default.aspx )
Another Great Web Site for Topics 1 to 3

More Than a Hair-Stand-on-End Device


http://www.howstuffworks.com/vdg.htm
This How Stuff Works web site provides information about what a Van de Graaff generator does, how it works, and how to build one of your own. You can skim the article, read the first few pages, or peruse every page and check out the links to related articles as well.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/vdg.htm )

Topic 4: The Energy Connection



Topic 4

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 5: Portable Power



Topic 5

( No INTERNETCONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 6: Generators and Motors

INTERNETCONNECT, page 317>

Motor Ahead!


http://www.zerosports.co.jp/en/ev-car/ev-mame.html
A clear explanation of DC motors, AC motors, and fuel cells.
( http://www.zerosports.co.jp/en/ev-car/ev-mame.html )

Simple Motors and Useful Links



http://www.execpc.com/~rhoadley/magdcmot.htm
"The World's Simplest Motor" and other DC motors. This overview includes an excellent list of sites that give instructions on building simple DC motors.
( http://www.execpc.com/~rhoadley/magdcmot.htm )
The Stripped-Down Motor

http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/stripped_down_motor.html
Instructions on how to make a very simple motor. Follow these straightforward instructions and learn more about how motors work.
( http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/stripped_down_motor.html )
Award-winning Student Motors

http://www.simplemotor.com/
Learn how to build four different simple motors from the high school student who designed them. Diagrams and step-by-step instructions are provided.
( http://www.simplemotor.com/ )
St. Louis Motor

http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Electric_Motors/St._Louis_Motor/St_%20Louis_Moto...
The St. Louis motor was developed by high school physics teachers in 1909. This site provides a brief illustrated description of the St. Louis motor.
( http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Electric_Motors/St._Louis_Motor/St_%20Louis_Moto... )

Topic 7: Electricity in the Home

INTERNETCONNECT, page 326

Power Smart at Home


http://www.bchydro.com/powersmart/
BC Hydro provides ideas on how to reduce home energy costs and how to be more environmentally friendly. Find out how you can help your family analyze home energy costs and reduce your energy bill.
( http://www.bchydro.com/powersmart/ )
Energy Efficiency Tips and Tools

http://www.hydroonenetworks.com/en/efficiency/
Ontario's Hydro One gives you lots of information on the energy costs and savings of insulation, ventilation, heating, air conditioning, lighting, and other energy uses. There are also links to an appliance calculator and a meter usage calculator.
( http://www.hydroonenetworks.com/en/efficiency/ )
Energy at Home

http://www.enmax.com/energy/Residential/default.htm
Calgary's ENMAX offers a cost calculator, an energy calculator, and tips for conserving energy.
( http://www.enmax.com/energy/Residential/default.htm )

Topic 8: Electricity Production

INTERNETCONNECT, page 339

Surface Coal Mining


http://www.mine-engineer.com/mining/coal/coal_surf_min.htm
This web site is an excellent place to begin your exploration of surface mining and help you understand the process of getting coal from the ground.
( http://www.mine-engineer.com/mining/coal/coal_surf_min.htm )
Electricity Choices Affect Air Quality

http://www.electricitychoices.org/
This site is from the Ontario Clean Air Alliance, a coalition of health, environmental, and other groups that are working to reduce the amount of electricity that Ontario generates from coal. They present their reasons and suggest some alternatives to coal-burning power generation.
( http://www.electricitychoices.org/ )
The Environmental Impacts from Coal

http://www.catf.us/publications/index.php
A dismaying look at the environmental effects of coal-burning power plants from a Clean Air Task Force in the United States. You can read about the effects of burning fossil fuels on the land, water, and air, and the impact of the actual mine sites. There are also links to related articles.
( http://www.catf.us/publications/index.php )

Web Simulations


Topic 1: Electric Charges



http://www.edisonpowerprogramme.com/fpz.htm
The Power Zone allows you to build a circuit, learn about the history of electricity, and take a power quiz in a fun and interactive format.
( http://www.edisonpowerprogramme.com/fpz.htm )
Topics 1 to 3

http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=29
This applet is designed to introduce you to electricity and magnetism as you examine moving charges, static charges, magnetism, electricity, and magnetism and circuits.
( http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=29 )
http://demo.apogee.net/foe/fs.asp
Learn the fundamentals of electricity safety indoors, outdoors, and in close contact with electric current.
( http://demo.apogee.net/foe/fs.asp )

Topic 2: Electricity Within a Circuit



http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/Voltage/
This exercise , using the Voltage Circuit Simulator, shows the relationship between voltage, amperage, and resistance.
( http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/Voltage/ )
Topics 1 to 3

http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=29
This applet is designed to introduce you to electricity and magnetism as you examine moving charges, static charges, magnetism, electricity, and magnetism and circuits.
( http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=29 )
http://www.interactiv.com/understandelectricity/ewb.html
Learn about the fundamentals of electricity using a series of interactive activities and exercises. Topics covered include circuits, measuring voltage, measuring current, and Ohm's law.
( http://www.interactiv.com/understandelectricity/ewb.html )

Topic 3: Resisting the Movement of Charge



http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/resistance.html
This site uses Java and crisp graphics to explain resistance.
( http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/resistance.html )
Topics 1 to 3

http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=29
This applet is designed to introduce you to electricity and magnetism as you examine moving charges, static charges, magnetism, electricity, and magnetism and circuits.
( http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=29 )
http://www.interactiv.com/understandelectricity/ewb.html
Learn about the fundamentals of electricity using a series of interactive activities and exercises. Topics covered include circuits, measuring voltage, measuring current, and Ohm's law.
( http://www.interactiv.com/understandelectricity/ewb.html )

Topic 4: The Energy Connection



http://www.howstuffworks.com/led.htm
Learn how light-emitting diodes (LEDs) work at this site.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/led.htm )

Topic 5: Portable Power



http://www.energizer.com/learning/default.asp
Energizer has an education-based web site where students can find out about batteries - how they work, their history, and how they power our lives.
( http://www.energizer.com/learning/default.asp )
http://www.howstuffworks.com/battery.htm
This site gives an overview of how a battery works and what it is composed of.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/battery.htm )
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/batteries/index.html
This page contains a comprehensive listing of various batteries and how they work.
( http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/batteries/index.html )

Topic 6: Generators and Motors



http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/inductance.html
Learn about generators, magnetic fields, and inductance in a Java-based format.
( http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/inductance.html )
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/generators/index.html
This page describes how generators and motors operate.
( http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/generators/index.html )

Topic 7: Electricity in the Home



http://www.howstuffworks.com/power.htm
Understand how a power grid works, from How Stuff Works.
( http://www.howstuffworks.com/power.htm )

Topic 8: Electricity Production



http://www.re-energy.ca/
A comprehensive site focusing on renewable energy options. Hands-on activities and projects are also covered within this web site.
( http://www.re-energy.ca/ )
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/index.html
In Energy Quest, you will discover new means of energy production and innovative ways to use less energy. A comprehensive, fun site.
( http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/index.html )
http://www.cameco.com/uranium_101/electricity_sources/
Two charts show the various sources of electricity production in the world and the advantages and disadvantages of each.
( http://www.cameco.com/uranium_101/electricity_sources/ )

Internet Connect


Topic 1: For Our Eyes Only



Topic 1

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 2: Stronger Eyes and Better Numbers



Topic 2

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 3: The Spectroscope: New Meanings in Light



Topic 3

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )
Some Great Web Sites for Topics 1 to 3

Make Your Own!


http://www.exploratorium.edu/spectroscope/
Follow these directions for making and using a simple spectroscope
( http://www.exploratorium.edu/spectroscope/ )
A Telescopic History

http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/telescope.html
Learn about the history of the telescope. This site begins with Lipperhey and traces the early telescope designs of Galileo, Kepler, and others. See the earliest known sketch of a telescope and photographs of Galileo's telescopes!
( http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/telescope.html )

Topic 4: Bigger and Smarter Telescopes



Topic 4

( No INTERNET CONNECT for this Topic )

Topic 5: What Channel Is That?

INTERNET CONNECT, page 397

Extreme Telescopes


http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/eit/

( http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/eit/ )
http://glast.sonoma.edu/
Find out how NASA uses the entire electromagnetic spectrum in telescopes! Learn about the SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Telescope (EIT) and the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope. These sites have tons of information about telescope programs at NASA.
( http://glast.sonoma.edu/ )

Topic 6: Above the Atmosphere and Under Control

INTERNET CONNECT, page 403

Hubble Picture Gallery


http://hubblesite.org/gallery/

( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/ )
http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo

( http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo )
http://www.stsci.edu/hst/

( http://www.stsci.edu/hst/ )
http://www.seds.org/hst/hst.html
Have you ever wondered what the planets in our solar system look like? Are you curious about space? Go to any of these sites to see amazing images from above Earth's atmosphere. They all offer great images from the Hubble Space Telescope.
( http://www.seds.org/hst/hst.html )
More Great Web Sites for Topics 4 to 6

The CFH Telescope


http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/
Are you curious about Canada's contributions to space exploration? This site is an excellent source of information about the Canada France Hawaii Telescope. Take a virtual tour of our biggest telescope!
( http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/ )
Quasar Tour

http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/www_astro/agn/agn_quasartour.html
Have you ever wondered what a quasar is? Go here to find out, and see some great images!
( http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/www_astro/agn/agn_quasartour.html )
Visible Earth

http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/
This site will show you amazing photographs of Earth from space. Check out the images, and see if you can spot Canada, or even Alberta, in these image
( http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/ )
Canada in Space

http://www.space.gc.ca/home/index.asp
Check out the Canadian Space Agency home page for links to Space Science, Human Presence in Space, Earth and Environment, Kidspace . . . . Learn more about Canada's role in space exploration.
( http://www.space.gc.ca/home/index.asp )
Learning Without Touching

http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/ccrs/homepg.pl?e
What is remote sensing and why do we need it? Check out the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing to see some great space shots and good explanations of remote sensing images. Try the Image Interpretation Quiz, and follow the links to more information and images.
( http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/ccrs/homepg.pl?e )
Heavens Above!

http://www.heavens-above.com/
Would you like to see a satellite in the sky? How about the International Space Station, high above? Go to the Heavens Above site to see when a huge number of satellites, and the ISS, will be visible in your sky! Register as a user or simply Select your location from the database.
( http://www.heavens-above.com/ )

Topic 7: The Solar System Up Close

INTERNET CONNECT, page 411

Picture Perfect Planets


http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/
Check out NASA's Planetary Photojournal site for amazing images from space. You will also find diagrams and interesting facts about all of the planets in the solar system.
( http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
Missions Possible

http://www.solarviews.com/eng/craft2.htm#mercury
This site offers a chronology of probes to each of the planets in our Solar System. Click on any of the probe names for a description of that mission.
( http://www.solarviews.com/eng/craft2.htm#mercury )
INTERNET CONNECT, page 417

More on Mars


http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/

( http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
http://www.mars.sgi.com/

( http://www.mars.sgi.com/ )
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/marspage.html
Discover everything you have ever wanted to know about the past, present, and future of Mars explorations at these sites. You'll find photographs and interesting facts about Mars, and you can learn all about the Mars Pathfinder.
( http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/marspage.html )

Topic 8: People in Space

INTERNET CONNECT, page 426

Time for the Space Station


http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/
Check out, in real time, how long the International Space Station has been in orbit. Take a Virtual Tour of the ISS. See pictures of the inside of the ISS and the crew, or check out ISS facts and news.
( http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/ )
Skylab, Mir, and Salyut

http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/skylab/skylab.htm

( http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/skylab/skylab.htm )
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/

( http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/ )
http://www.pbs.org/spacestation/station/russian.htm
For the history of earlier space stations, consult these web sites.
( http://www.pbs.org/spacestation/station/russian.htm )
Other Great Web Sites for Topics 7 and 8

Many Miscellaneous Missions


http://science.hq.nasa.gov/missions/phase.html
Are you interested in learning about the various NASA space science missions? Go to this site to learn about almost every NASA mission, past and present.
( http://science.hq.nasa.gov/missions/phase.html )
Voyager 1 and 2

http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/
Voyagers 1 and 2 greatly expanded our knowledge of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Learn about their missions here, and view some spectacular photographs. This is also a great site for learning interesting and little-known facts about our solar system.
( http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
Exploring the Solar System

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/
This site is a treasure trove of information on NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It's all here - results of past missions, plans for future missions, and the latest news in the field of space exploration. You can even subscribe to a free e-mail newsletter to get up-to-date information every month.
( http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
Probe History

http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/history.html
Learn more about the history of space exploration by NASA, beginning with information about the U.S. "manned missions" from Project Mercury forward.
( http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/history.html )
Beyond North America

http://www.esa.int/export/esaHS/
Learn about space exploration around the globe at the European Space Agency home page. See what's going on in space exploration in other countries!
( http://www.esa.int/export/esaHS/ )

Web Simulations


Topic 1: For Our Eyes Only



http://www.fearofphysics.com/SunMoon/sunmoon1.html
This animation illustrates how the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth move.
( http://www.fearofphysics.com/SunMoon/sunmoon1.html )

Topic 2: Stronger Eyes and Better Numbers



http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/galileo/
This web site from NOVA looks at the life and times of Galileo. It explains his theories and contributions to the science community.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/galileo/ )

Topic 3: The Spectroscope: New Meanings in Light



http://www.exploratorium.edu/spectroscope/
This web site shows you how you can build your own spectroscope.
( http://www.exploratorium.edu/spectroscope/ )
http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=18
Learn about the Doppler Effect. Learn why a train whistle changes in pitch as it passes by you and see why planes moving faster than the speed of sound create a sonic boom.
( http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=18 )
http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=19
Watch sound waves from two moving sources and the interference patterns that are created.
( http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=19 )
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/elements/Elements.html
Simply click on an element in the periodic table of the elements and see its absorption or emission spectrum.
( http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/elements/Elements.html )

Topic 4: Bigger and Smarter Telescopes



http://skyandtelescope.com/
This site is a how-to guide for hobby enthusiasts and people interested in astronomy.
( http://skyandtelescope.com/ )
http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/learning/learning_0.html
What is remote sensing and why do we need it? Check out the NASA remote sensing web site to find out, and see some great space shots.
( http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/learning/learning_0.html )
http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/

( http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/ )

Topic 5: What Channel Is That?



http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/emspectrum.html
This site gives a good introduction to the electromagnetic spectrum and the different waves contained within it.
( http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l1/emspectrum.html )
http://lectureonline.cl.msu.edu/~mmp/applist/Spectrum/s.htm
In this applet, you can click on the wavelength/frequency scale and change the wavelength and frequency.
( http://lectureonline.cl.msu.edu/~mmp/applist/Spectrum/s.htm )

Topic 6: Above the Atmosphere and Under Control



http://hubblesite.org/
Learn how the Hubble Space Telescope operates and view its exquisite images.
( http://hubblesite.org/ )

Topic 7: The Solar System Up Close



http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/
The Nine Planets is an overview of the history, mythology, and current scientific knowledge of each of the planets and moons in our solar system.
( http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/ )
http://planetscapes.com/
This site is a good source for photos, facts, text, graphics, and videos on our solar system.
( http://planetscapes.com/ )
http://space.jpl.nasa.gov/
This Solar System Simulator allows the viewer to get a close-up look at "the final frontier." Shuttle out to space and see the planets as never seen before. The simulator lets you gaze at the Sun, Moon, or stars from a variety of viewpoints.
( http://space.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
http://library.thinkquest.org/28327/
This student-created web site uses an informative, fun format to showcase information regarding the planets in our Solar System.
( http://library.thinkquest.org/28327/ )

Topic 8: People in Space



http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/station/
NOVA examines the development of the International Space Station.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/station/ )
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tothemoon/
NOVA examines the history of different missions to the Moon and covers astronauts' experiences in various space missions.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tothemoon/ )
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/mir/
NOVA examines the history of MIR and the issues and problems that have occurred with this aging space station.
( http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/mir/ )
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/
This web site focuses on human spaceflight. A comprehensive site, it contains information on all aspects of human exploration and development in space.
( http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/ )