Biology


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Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 1: The Micro-universe of the Cell
 
 


Transmission electron microscope, page 21
http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco
At this site you will find a personal recollection by John H.L. Watson of very early electron microscopy at the University of Toronto. Discover the history, operation, and applications of the 1938 model Toronto electron microscope.

Web Links

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 1: The Micro-universe of the Cell
 
 


Transmission electron microscope, page 21
http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco
At this site you will find a personal recollection by John H.L. Watson of very early electron microscopy at the University of Toronto. Discover the history, operation, and applications of the 1938 model Toronto electron microscope.

Chapter 1 The Micro-universe Of The Cell

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 1: The Micro-universe of the Cell
 
 


Transmission electron microscope, page 21
http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco
At this site you will find a personal recollection by John H.L. Watson of very early electron microscopy at the University of Toronto. Discover the history, operation, and applications of the 1938 model Toronto electron microscope.

Unit 1 Matter And Energy For Life

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 1: The Micro-universe of the Cell
 
 


Transmission electron microscope, page 21
http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/overview/history/microsco
At this site you will find a personal recollection by John H.L. Watson of very early electron microscopy at the University of Toronto. Discover the history, operation, and applications of the 1938 model Toronto electron microscope.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 2: Interaction of Cell Structures
 
Movie: Membrane transport
 
Please refer to pages 56-58 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Active Transport

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 2: Interaction of Cell Structures
 
Movie: Active transport

Please refer to pages 56-58 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Membrane Transport

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 2: Interaction of Cell Structures
 
Movie: Membrane transport
 
Please refer to pages 56-58 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 2: Interaction of Cell Structures

 

Research isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic conditions, page 57
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/plantanswers/vegetables/fertveg.html

http://www.unm.edu/~toolson/salmon_osmoregulation.html
Visit these pages to begin your research on biological solution concentrations. What happens when too much fertilizer is applied to tomato plants? What are the physiological challenges faced by salmon as they travel from freshwater streams to the open ocean? These answers and many others can be found at the sites listed above.

Web Links

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 2: Interaction of Cell Structures

 

Research isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic conditions, page 57
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/plantanswers/vegetables/fertveg.html

http://www.unm.edu/~toolson/salmon_osmoregulation.html
Visit these pages to begin your research on biological solution concentrations. What happens when too much fertilizer is applied to tomato plants? What are the physiological challenges faced by salmon as they travel from freshwater streams to the open ocean? These answers and many others can be found at the sites listed above.

Chapter 2 Interaction Of Cell Structures

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 2: Interaction of Cell Structures
 
Movie: Membrane transport
 
Please refer to pages 56-58 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 3: Energy for Cells
 
 
 
Photosynthesis
http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/glossaire/ukphotos.htm
This illustrated analysis of photosynthesis discusses the photosystem, the light phase of photosynthesis, and the dark phase, or Calvin cycle, of photosynthesis.
 
Anaerobic cell respiration, page 88 (left)
Learn About Anaerobic Respiration
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Cells/SAS%20cellphysiol/SAS%20cellrespir/anaerobicrespir.htm
Just like a car engine that needs a spark energized from the car's battery before it can convert gasoline into energy, anaerobic respiration (glycolysis) needs a boost of energy to get started. This site provides a step-by-step explanation of anaerobic respiration, complete with diagrams.

 
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/cellresp.htm
Did you know that glycolysis is probably the oldest known way of producing ATP? Can you name products found in the kitchen produced through fermentation? You will find recipes, illustrations, and interesting facts at this site.
 

Aerobic cell respiration, page 88 (right)
Aquaculture
http://www.fishaq.gov.nl.ca/aqua/aqua.stm
http://library.thinkquest.org/22403/data/index2.html
Prepare a list of questions about aquaculture in Newfoundland, and in the rest of Canada, then visit these sites. You'll find it's a "growing" industry!
 
Bioremediation
http://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/bioremed.html
http://cape.uwaterloo.ca/che100projects/biorem/
Is bioremediation nature's way to a cleaner environment? How does bioremediation of contaminated soil work? Find at the answers with a visit to these sites.
 
GMOs
http://www.who.int/fsf/PAPER_NUMBER_4_Engel.pdf
http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-1597/science_technology/genetically_modified_food/
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~cfford/101Biotechnology.htm
What is the Voluntary Code of Conduct for the Release of Organisms into the Environment? How is food biotechnology changing what you eat and drink? Take a visit to these sites and find out the what and how of GMOs.
 

Web Links

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 3: Energy for Cells
 
 
 
Photosynthesis
http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/glossaire/ukphotos.htm
This illustrated analysis of photosynthesis discusses the photosystem, the light phase of photosynthesis, and the dark phase, or Calvin cycle, of photosynthesis.
 
Anaerobic cell respiration, page 88 (left)
Learn About Anaerobic Respiration
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Cells/SAS%20cellphysiol/SAS%20cellrespir/anaerobicrespir.htm
Just like a car engine that needs a spark energized from the car's battery before it can convert gasoline into energy, anaerobic respiration (glycolysis) needs a boost of energy to get started. This site provides a step-by-step explanation of anaerobic respiration, complete with diagrams.

 
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/cellresp.htm
Did you know that glycolysis is probably the oldest known way of producing ATP? Can you name products found in the kitchen produced through fermentation? You will find recipes, illustrations, and interesting facts at this site.
 

Aerobic cell respiration, page 88 (right)
Aquaculture
http://www.fishaq.gov.nl.ca/aqua/aqua.stm
http://library.thinkquest.org/22403/data/index2.html
Prepare a list of questions about aquaculture in Newfoundland, and in the rest of Canada, then visit these sites. You'll find it's a "growing" industry!
 
Bioremediation
http://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/bioremed.html
http://cape.uwaterloo.ca/che100projects/biorem/
Is bioremediation nature's way to a cleaner environment? How does bioremediation of contaminated soil work? Find at the answers with a visit to these sites.
 
GMOs
http://www.who.int/fsf/PAPER_NUMBER_4_Engel.pdf
http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-1597/science_technology/genetically_modified_food/
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~cfford/101Biotechnology.htm
What is the Voluntary Code of Conduct for the Release of Organisms into the Environment? How is food biotechnology changing what you eat and drink? Take a visit to these sites and find out the what and how of GMOs.
 

Chapter 3 Energy For Cells

Unit 1: Matter and Energy for Life
Chapter 3: Energy for Cells
 
 
 
Photosynthesis
http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/IRD/atollpol/glossaire/ukphotos.htm
This illustrated analysis of photosynthesis discusses the photosystem, the light phase of photosynthesis, and the dark phase, or Calvin cycle, of photosynthesis.
 
Anaerobic cell respiration, page 88 (left)
Learn About Anaerobic Respiration
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Cells/SAS%20cellphysiol/SAS%20cellrespir/anaerobicrespir.htm
Just like a car engine that needs a spark energized from the car's battery before it can convert gasoline into energy, anaerobic respiration (glycolysis) needs a boost of energy to get started. This site provides a step-by-step explanation of anaerobic respiration, complete with diagrams.

 
Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio104/cellresp.htm
Did you know that glycolysis is probably the oldest known way of producing ATP? Can you name products found in the kitchen produced through fermentation? You will find recipes, illustrations, and interesting facts at this site.
 

Aerobic cell respiration, page 88 (right)
Aquaculture
http://www.fishaq.gov.nl.ca/aqua/aqua.stm
http://library.thinkquest.org/22403/data/index2.html
Prepare a list of questions about aquaculture in Newfoundland, and in the rest of Canada, then visit these sites. You'll find it's a "growing" industry!
 
Bioremediation
http://water.usgs.gov/wid/html/bioremed.html
http://cape.uwaterloo.ca/che100projects/biorem/
Is bioremediation nature's way to a cleaner environment? How does bioremediation of contaminated soil work? Find at the answers with a visit to these sites.
 
GMOs
http://www.who.int/fsf/PAPER_NUMBER_4_Engel.pdf
http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-1597/science_technology/genetically_modified_food/
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~cfford/101Biotechnology.htm
What is the Voluntary Code of Conduct for the Release of Organisms into the Environment? How is food biotechnology changing what you eat and drink? Take a visit to these sites and find out the what and how of GMOs.
 

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 4: Patterns of Life
 
Movie: Leafcutter Ants
 
Please refer to page 106 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Leafcutter Ants

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 4: Patterns of Life
 
Movie: Leafcutter Ants
 
Please refer to page 106 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Kelp Forests

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 4: Patterns of Life
 
Movie: Kelp Forests
 
Please refer to page 106 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie The Lysogenic Cycle

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 4: Patterns of Life
 
Movie: The Retrovirus Reproductive (Lysogenic) Cycle
 

Please refer to page 124 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie The Lytic Cycle

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 4: Patterns of Life
 
 
Movie: The Lytic Cycle

Please refer to page 123 of your text before viewing the movie.

Chapter 4 Patterns Of Life

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 4: Patterns of Life
 
Movie: Leafcutter Ants
 
Please refer to page 106 of your text before viewing the movie.

Unit 2 Biodiversity

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 4: Patterns of Life
 
Movie: Leafcutter Ants
 
Please refer to page 106 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 5: Mostly Micro-organisms
 
Movie: Diversity of Protists
 
Please refer to pages 140-151 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Diversity Of Protists

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 5: Mostly Micro-organisms
 
Movie: Diversity of Protists
 
Please refer to pages 140-151 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 5: Mostly Micro-organisms
 

Dr. Margaret Kayser, page 156
University Page
http://www.unbsj.ca/sase/physical/chemistry/mkayser/index.html
A visit to Dr. Kayser's university home page provides information about her research goals and targets, recent publications, current projects, collaborations, and course descriptions and outlines.
 
Saving Lives with Yeast
http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/Sightings/Issue_43/contents.html
How does Dr. Kayser's work help solve drug-design problems? Read this newsletter article to discover the importance of her work with yeast.

Web Links

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 5: Mostly Micro-organisms
 

Dr. Margaret Kayser, page 156
University Page
http://www.unbsj.ca/sase/physical/chemistry/mkayser/index.html
A visit to Dr. Kayser's university home page provides information about her research goals and targets, recent publications, current projects, collaborations, and course descriptions and outlines.
 
Saving Lives with Yeast
http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/Sightings/Issue_43/contents.html
How does Dr. Kayser's work help solve drug-design problems? Read this newsletter article to discover the importance of her work with yeast.

Chapter 5 Mostly Micro-organisms

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 5: Mostly Micro-organisms
 
Movie: Diversity of Protists
 
Please refer to pages 140-151 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 6: Plants and Animals
 
Movie: Alternation of Generations
 
 
Please refer to page 166 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Alternation Of Generations

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 6: Plants and Animals
 
Movie: Alternation of Generations
 
 
Please refer to page 166 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 6: Plants and Animals
 
 
 

Parthenogenesis, page 186
Parthenogenetic Species
http://www.fact-index.com/p/pa/parthenogenesis.html
Why can only female animals practise parthenogenesis? In which species does parthenogenesis occur? This short essay explains the answers, and also describes gynogenesis and why parthenogenetic species can be good at colonizing oceanic islands.
 
Asexual Reproduction
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AsexualReproduction
This site explains asexual reproduction in plants and animals and answers the question, "Why choose asexual reproduction?" How would you answer that question?
 
Insect diversity, page 188
Wonderful World of Insects
http://www.earthlife.net/insects/six.html
Discover why insects are the most successful lifeform on the planet. At this site you will find lots of interesting information, links to other insect pages, and a key to the order of insects. Well worth a visit.
 
Bug Bios
http://www.insects.org/
Start your search here and view stunning insect macrophotography, check out insects and human culture, and use the categorized and reviewed links to launch into other sites.
 

Web Links

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 6: Plants and Animals
 
 
 

Parthenogenesis, page 186
Parthenogenetic Species
http://www.fact-index.com/p/pa/parthenogenesis.html
Why can only female animals practise parthenogenesis? In which species does parthenogenesis occur? This short essay explains the answers, and also describes gynogenesis and why parthenogenetic species can be good at colonizing oceanic islands.
 
Asexual Reproduction
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AsexualReproduction
This site explains asexual reproduction in plants and animals and answers the question, "Why choose asexual reproduction?" How would you answer that question?
 
Insect diversity, page 188
Wonderful World of Insects
http://www.earthlife.net/insects/six.html
Discover why insects are the most successful lifeform on the planet. At this site you will find lots of interesting information, links to other insect pages, and a key to the order of insects. Well worth a visit.
 
Bug Bios
http://www.insects.org/
Start your search here and view stunning insect macrophotography, check out insects and human culture, and use the categorized and reviewed links to launch into other sites.
 

Chapter 6 Plants And Animals

Unit 2: Biodiversity
Chapter 6: Plants and Animals
 
Movie: Alternation of Generations
 
 
Please refer to page 166 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 7: Population Dynamics
 
Movie: Symbiotic Relationships
 
Please refer to page 243 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Symbiotic Relationships

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 7: Population Dynamics
 
Movie: Symbiotic Relationships
 
Please refer to page 243 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Carrying Capacity

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 7: Population Dynamics
Movie: Carrying Capacity
 
Please refer to page 229 of your text before viewing the movie

 

Web Links

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 7: Population Dynamics
 
 
 
 
Human populations, page 228
 
Population Reference Bureau (PRB)
http://www.prb.org
The U.S.A.-based PRB specializes in obtaining, organizing, studying, and publishing statistics about human populations. The data it collects are used by many groups, including governments who need to know where to build roads and hospitals, and students who want to learn about the effects of population growth on the world. Clicking on the DataFinder link makes it easy for you to discover and analyze various data from different human populations, or include more countries in your analysis.
 
United Nations Population Information Network
http://www.un.org/popin/
Another useful site containing data on human populations around the world is the "POPIN" home page, which provides data from the United Nations Population Information Network. Also offered are links to various population-related publications, conferences, and organizations.

Web Links

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 7: Population Dynamics
 
 
 
 
Human populations, page 228
 
Population Reference Bureau (PRB)
http://www.prb.org
The U.S.A.-based PRB specializes in obtaining, organizing, studying, and publishing statistics about human populations. The data it collects are used by many groups, including governments who need to know where to build roads and hospitals, and students who want to learn about the effects of population growth on the world. Clicking on the DataFinder link makes it easy for you to discover and analyze various data from different human populations, or include more countries in your analysis.
 
United Nations Population Information Network
http://www.un.org/popin/
Another useful site containing data on human populations around the world is the "POPIN" home page, which provides data from the United Nations Population Information Network. Also offered are links to various population-related publications, conferences, and organizations.

Chapter 7 Population Dynamics

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 7: Population Dynamics
 
Movie: Symbiotic Relationships
 
Please refer to page 243 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 8: Population Change and Global Resources
 
Movie: Ozone Depletion
 
Please refer to pages 278-280 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Greenhouse Effect

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 8: Population Change and Global Resources
 
Movie: Greenhouse Effect
 
Please refer to pages 277-278 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Ozone Depletion

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 8: Population Change and Global Resources
 
Movie: Ozone Depletion
 
Please refer to pages 278-280 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 8: Population Change and Global Resources
 
 
 
Cemetery demography, page 258
 
http://academics.hamilton.edu/biology/ewilliam/cemetery/
 
"The data available here have been collected from local cemeteries by students in ecology courses from colleges and universities around the U.S. Each data set contains summarized data: for each decade of birth, there are the number of deaths by decade of age for both men and women. Some information is also given about the community from which the data were collected and the date of the data set." If your class is unable to go to a cemetery to collect raw data for Investigation 8-A, click on "Cemetery data sets" to use the data offered at this intriguing web site.
 
Building age pyramids, page 264
 
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/
 
To build and compare age pyramids for countries and regions not listed in the Thinking Lab on page 264, click on "International Data Base (IDB)." Then follow the "Population Pyramids" link and choose countries from the list to display graphs of the population, by age and sex. The United States Census Bureau's International Programs Center site also provides an estimate of Earth's human population as of today . . . and many more "information resources for the world."
 
Greenhouse effect and global warming, page 279
 
Looking for web sites that discuss the causes and effects of climate change? Be aware as you view these sites that some suggest that the greenhouse effect is minimal while others describe it as today's most serious environmental crisis. As is often the case on the Internet, you'll need to consider the features that might make the information on one web site more reliable than another.
 
Environment Canada Climate Change Overview
http://www.ec.gc.ca/climate/overview_science-e.html
This overview explains causes of climate change in Canada as well as future projections and likely impacts. 

Calculating Your Effects on Climate Change
http://www.climatechange.gc.ca/calculator/english/
Use this interactive calculator to find out how many GHG emissions you or your family produce and how you compare with other Canadians.
 
Causes of Climate Change
This Physical Geography web site provides a detailed illustrated explanation of causes of climate change.

 

Web Links

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 8: Population Change and Global Resources
 
 
 
Cemetery demography, page 258
 
http://academics.hamilton.edu/biology/ewilliam/cemetery/
 
"The data available here have been collected from local cemeteries by students in ecology courses from colleges and universities around the U.S. Each data set contains summarized data: for each decade of birth, there are the number of deaths by decade of age for both men and women. Some information is also given about the community from which the data were collected and the date of the data set." If your class is unable to go to a cemetery to collect raw data for Investigation 8-A, click on "Cemetery data sets" to use the data offered at this intriguing web site.
 
Building age pyramids, page 264
 
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/
 
To build and compare age pyramids for countries and regions not listed in the Thinking Lab on page 264, click on "International Data Base (IDB)." Then follow the "Population Pyramids" link and choose countries from the list to display graphs of the population, by age and sex. The United States Census Bureau's International Programs Center site also provides an estimate of Earth's human population as of today . . . and many more "information resources for the world."
 
Greenhouse effect and global warming, page 279
 
Looking for web sites that discuss the causes and effects of climate change? Be aware as you view these sites that some suggest that the greenhouse effect is minimal while others describe it as today's most serious environmental crisis. As is often the case on the Internet, you'll need to consider the features that might make the information on one web site more reliable than another.
 
Environment Canada Climate Change Overview
http://www.ec.gc.ca/climate/overview_science-e.html
This overview explains causes of climate change in Canada as well as future projections and likely impacts. 

Calculating Your Effects on Climate Change
http://www.climatechange.gc.ca/calculator/english/
Use this interactive calculator to find out how many GHG emissions you or your family produce and how you compare with other Canadians.
 
Causes of Climate Change
This Physical Geography web site provides a detailed illustrated explanation of causes of climate change.

 

Chapter 8 Population Change And Global Resources

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 8: Population Change and Global Resources
 
Movie: Ozone Depletion
 
Please refer to pages 278-280 of your text before viewing the movie.

Unit 3 Interactions Among Living Things

Unit 3: Interactions Among Living Things
Chapter 7: Population Dynamics
 
Movie: Symbiotic Relationships
 
Please refer to page 243 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 9: Homeostasis and Circulation
 
 
 
William Harvey, page 304
http://www.accessexcellence.com/AE/AEC/CC/heart_background.html
An easy-to-read account of the background and history of the understanding of the heart and circulation, featuring William Harvey's discoveries, his disagreements with Galen, and the different types of circulation that are found in different species.
 
Physician and Scientific Innovator
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml
BBC article about William Harvey and his career as physician and scientific innovator.

 
Harvey's Words
www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/harvey-blood.html
This site includes excerpts from William Harvey's seventeenth-century publication On the Motion of the Heart, in which he records the experiments and findings that led to his discovery that blood circulates around the body. The text is part of the Internet Modern History Sourcebook from Fordham University in New York.
 
Harvey's Experiment
http://www.princeton.edu/~his291/Harvey.html
This Princeton University site shows a now-classic illustration of the 1628 experiment by which Harvey demonstrated that blood in the veins flows only towards the heart.
 
Marine mammals diving, page 328
 
The Challenges of Diving to Depth
http://www.ucsc.edu/currents/99-00/04-10/dive.html
For years scientists have wondered how dolphins, seals, and other marine mammals can perform long, deep dives that seem to exceed their aerobic capacities. Learn how one team of researchers used video cameras and other equipment to gather data that help answer this question.

 
Marine Mammals
http://pt-lobos.parks.state.ca.us/nathis/MarineMam.htm
"Changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems have supplied marine mammals with sufficient levels of oxygen to withstand long dives. In addition, the heartbeat slows . . ." The description of diving goes on in more detail. Closer looks at seven different marine mammals are also included.
 
Bradycardia in Marine Mammals
http://oceanlink.island.net/ask/answersmamm.html#Anchor-Deep-43793
Find out how seals and other marine mammals are able to dive so deep, and how these dives affect their bodies. Under Whale Biology, click on the link to Deep Dives.

 
General Description of Cetacians
http://www.savethewhales.org/about_whales.html
"Warm-blooded whales, dolphins and porpoises evolved superbly to inhabit the aquatic world." Details of the evolutionary modifications and many other facts about these Cetaceans are provided. "Diving Capabilities" may be found about half-way down the page.

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 9: Homeostasis and Circulation
 
 
 
William Harvey, page 304
http://www.accessexcellence.com/AE/AEC/CC/heart_background.html
An easy-to-read account of the background and history of the understanding of the heart and circulation, featuring William Harvey's discoveries, his disagreements with Galen, and the different types of circulation that are found in different species.
 
Physician and Scientific Innovator
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml
BBC article about William Harvey and his career as physician and scientific innovator.

 
Harvey's Words
www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/harvey-blood.html
This site includes excerpts from William Harvey's seventeenth-century publication On the Motion of the Heart, in which he records the experiments and findings that led to his discovery that blood circulates around the body. The text is part of the Internet Modern History Sourcebook from Fordham University in New York.
 
Harvey's Experiment
http://www.princeton.edu/~his291/Harvey.html
This Princeton University site shows a now-classic illustration of the 1628 experiment by which Harvey demonstrated that blood in the veins flows only towards the heart.
 
Marine mammals diving, page 328
 
The Challenges of Diving to Depth
http://www.ucsc.edu/currents/99-00/04-10/dive.html
For years scientists have wondered how dolphins, seals, and other marine mammals can perform long, deep dives that seem to exceed their aerobic capacities. Learn how one team of researchers used video cameras and other equipment to gather data that help answer this question.

 
Marine Mammals
http://pt-lobos.parks.state.ca.us/nathis/MarineMam.htm
"Changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems have supplied marine mammals with sufficient levels of oxygen to withstand long dives. In addition, the heartbeat slows . . ." The description of diving goes on in more detail. Closer looks at seven different marine mammals are also included.
 
Bradycardia in Marine Mammals
http://oceanlink.island.net/ask/answersmamm.html#Anchor-Deep-43793
Find out how seals and other marine mammals are able to dive so deep, and how these dives affect their bodies. Under Whale Biology, click on the link to Deep Dives.

 
General Description of Cetacians
http://www.savethewhales.org/about_whales.html
"Warm-blooded whales, dolphins and porpoises evolved superbly to inhabit the aquatic world." Details of the evolutionary modifications and many other facts about these Cetaceans are provided. "Diving Capabilities" may be found about half-way down the page.

Chapter 9 Homeostasis And Circulation

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 9: Homeostasis and Circulation
 
 
 
William Harvey, page 304
http://www.accessexcellence.com/AE/AEC/CC/heart_background.html
An easy-to-read account of the background and history of the understanding of the heart and circulation, featuring William Harvey's discoveries, his disagreements with Galen, and the different types of circulation that are found in different species.
 
Physician and Scientific Innovator
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml
BBC article about William Harvey and his career as physician and scientific innovator.

 
Harvey's Words
www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/harvey-blood.html
This site includes excerpts from William Harvey's seventeenth-century publication On the Motion of the Heart, in which he records the experiments and findings that led to his discovery that blood circulates around the body. The text is part of the Internet Modern History Sourcebook from Fordham University in New York.
 
Harvey's Experiment
http://www.princeton.edu/~his291/Harvey.html
This Princeton University site shows a now-classic illustration of the 1628 experiment by which Harvey demonstrated that blood in the veins flows only towards the heart.
 
Marine mammals diving, page 328
 
The Challenges of Diving to Depth
http://www.ucsc.edu/currents/99-00/04-10/dive.html
For years scientists have wondered how dolphins, seals, and other marine mammals can perform long, deep dives that seem to exceed their aerobic capacities. Learn how one team of researchers used video cameras and other equipment to gather data that help answer this question.

 
Marine Mammals
http://pt-lobos.parks.state.ca.us/nathis/MarineMam.htm
"Changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems have supplied marine mammals with sufficient levels of oxygen to withstand long dives. In addition, the heartbeat slows . . ." The description of diving goes on in more detail. Closer looks at seven different marine mammals are also included.
 
Bradycardia in Marine Mammals
http://oceanlink.island.net/ask/answersmamm.html#Anchor-Deep-43793
Find out how seals and other marine mammals are able to dive so deep, and how these dives affect their bodies. Under Whale Biology, click on the link to Deep Dives.

 
General Description of Cetacians
http://www.savethewhales.org/about_whales.html
"Warm-blooded whales, dolphins and porpoises evolved superbly to inhabit the aquatic world." Details of the evolutionary modifications and many other facts about these Cetaceans are provided. "Diving Capabilities" may be found about half-way down the page.

Unit 4 Homeostasis Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 9: Homeostasis and Circulation
 
 
 
William Harvey, page 304
http://www.accessexcellence.com/AE/AEC/CC/heart_background.html
An easy-to-read account of the background and history of the understanding of the heart and circulation, featuring William Harvey's discoveries, his disagreements with Galen, and the different types of circulation that are found in different species.
 
Physician and Scientific Innovator
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml
BBC article about William Harvey and his career as physician and scientific innovator.

 
Harvey's Words
www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/harvey-blood.html
This site includes excerpts from William Harvey's seventeenth-century publication On the Motion of the Heart, in which he records the experiments and findings that led to his discovery that blood circulates around the body. The text is part of the Internet Modern History Sourcebook from Fordham University in New York.
 
Harvey's Experiment
http://www.princeton.edu/~his291/Harvey.html
This Princeton University site shows a now-classic illustration of the 1628 experiment by which Harvey demonstrated that blood in the veins flows only towards the heart.
 
Marine mammals diving, page 328
 
The Challenges of Diving to Depth
http://www.ucsc.edu/currents/99-00/04-10/dive.html
For years scientists have wondered how dolphins, seals, and other marine mammals can perform long, deep dives that seem to exceed their aerobic capacities. Learn how one team of researchers used video cameras and other equipment to gather data that help answer this question.

 
Marine Mammals
http://pt-lobos.parks.state.ca.us/nathis/MarineMam.htm
"Changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems have supplied marine mammals with sufficient levels of oxygen to withstand long dives. In addition, the heartbeat slows . . ." The description of diving goes on in more detail. Closer looks at seven different marine mammals are also included.
 
Bradycardia in Marine Mammals
http://oceanlink.island.net/ask/answersmamm.html#Anchor-Deep-43793
Find out how seals and other marine mammals are able to dive so deep, and how these dives affect their bodies. Under Whale Biology, click on the link to Deep Dives.

 
General Description of Cetacians
http://www.savethewhales.org/about_whales.html
"Warm-blooded whales, dolphins and porpoises evolved superbly to inhabit the aquatic world." Details of the evolutionary modifications and many other facts about these Cetaceans are provided. "Diving Capabilities" may be found about half-way down the page.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 10: The Breath of Life
 
Movie: The Effects of Smoking on the Respiratory System
 
Please refer to pages 334-345 of your text before viewing the movie.
 

Movie Mechanics Of Breathing

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 10: The Breath of Life
 
Movie: Mechanics of Breathing
 
Please refer to pages 338-339 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Respiratory Tract

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 10: The Breath of Life
 
Movie: Respiratory Tract
 
Please refer to pages 335-337 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 10: The Breath of Life
 
 
 
Lung capacity, page 342
http://www.galaxy.net/~k12/body/lungs.shtml
http://library.thinkquest.org/J0110054/Lung.html
Wondering what your own lung capacity is? These two sites contain simple instructions to help you assess your lung capacity.
 
Autoimmune diseases, page 386
Autoimmune Disorders
http://www.aarda.org/
Start your search with this site presented by The American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association. You will find links to research reports, questions and answers, helpful tips for dealing with autoimmune disease, and an online quiz.
 
 
 
Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Autoimmune Disease
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000816.htm
This is an informative site with references and visuals on many different autoimmune disorders, such as Graves' disease, Hashimoto's disease, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
   
 
 

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 10: The Breath of Life
 
 
 
Lung capacity, page 342
http://www.galaxy.net/~k12/body/lungs.shtml
http://library.thinkquest.org/J0110054/Lung.html
Wondering what your own lung capacity is? These two sites contain simple instructions to help you assess your lung capacity.
 
Autoimmune diseases, page 386
Autoimmune Disorders
http://www.aarda.org/
Start your search with this site presented by The American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association. You will find links to research reports, questions and answers, helpful tips for dealing with autoimmune disease, and an online quiz.
 
 
 
Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Autoimmune Disease
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000816.htm
This is an informative site with references and visuals on many different autoimmune disorders, such as Graves' disease, Hashimoto's disease, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
   
 
 

Chapter 10 The Breath Of Life

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 10: The Breath of Life
 
Movie: The Effects of Smoking on the Respiratory System
 
Please refer to pages 334-345 of your text before viewing the movie.
 

Chapter 11

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 11: Digestion, Excretion, and Immunity
 
Movie: Cellular Immunity
 
Please refer to pages 384-385 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 11: Digestion, Excretion, and Immunity
 
 
 
Canada's Food Guide, page 371
 
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hpfb-dgpsa/onpp-bppn/food_guide_rainbow_e.html
What you eat is what you are! Look at the rainbow chart or click on Using the Food Guide to find everything you need to know about how to eat for good health.

 
Fitness, nutrition, and lifestyle, page 373
 
The Fitness Jumpsite
http://primusweb.com/fitnesspartner/
The Fitness Jumpsite is "your connection to a lifestyle of fitness, nutrition, and health." Click on the links to the calorie calculator and helpful information on Getting & Staying Active or Managing Your Weight. You'll also find lots of interesting articles under Nutrition Made Easy.
 
Fitness Statistics
http://www.cflri.ca/eng/
The Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute conducts surveys and does research into the fitness activities of Canadians. Scroll down for various statistics on children, teenagers, and adults. Or you might want to choose Tips for Being Active on the home page menu and click on the articles that interest you most.
Eat Well, Live Well
Dietitians of Canada present great tastes, fun times, and a lifetime of good health.
http://www.kidney.org/index.cfm?index=patients
http://www.nephron.com/dialysishg.html
You'll learn all about the process and equipment used in kidney dialysis through the informative text and clear visuals at these three web sites. The last site provides information, support, and resources designed specifically for hemodialysis patients and their families.
 
Autoimmune Disorders, page 386
 
http://www.healthcentral.com/mhc/top/000816.cfm
This site provides detailed explanations about a variety of autoimmune disorders.
 

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 11: Digestion, Excretion, and Immunity
 
 
 
Canada's Food Guide, page 371
 
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hpfb-dgpsa/onpp-bppn/food_guide_rainbow_e.html
What you eat is what you are! Look at the rainbow chart or click on Using the Food Guide to find everything you need to know about how to eat for good health.

 
Fitness, nutrition, and lifestyle, page 373
 
The Fitness Jumpsite
http://primusweb.com/fitnesspartner/
The Fitness Jumpsite is "your connection to a lifestyle of fitness, nutrition, and health." Click on the links to the calorie calculator and helpful information on Getting & Staying Active or Managing Your Weight. You'll also find lots of interesting articles under Nutrition Made Easy.
 
Fitness Statistics
http://www.cflri.ca/eng/
The Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute conducts surveys and does research into the fitness activities of Canadians. Scroll down for various statistics on children, teenagers, and adults. Or you might want to choose Tips for Being Active on the home page menu and click on the articles that interest you most.
Eat Well, Live Well
Dietitians of Canada present great tastes, fun times, and a lifetime of good health.
http://www.kidney.org/index.cfm?index=patients
http://www.nephron.com/dialysishg.html
You'll learn all about the process and equipment used in kidney dialysis through the informative text and clear visuals at these three web sites. The last site provides information, support, and resources designed specifically for hemodialysis patients and their families.
 
Autoimmune Disorders, page 386
 
http://www.healthcentral.com/mhc/top/000816.cfm
This site provides detailed explanations about a variety of autoimmune disorders.
 

Chapter 11 Digestion Excretion And Immunity

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 11: Digestion, Excretion, and Immunity
 
Movie: Cellular Immunity
 
Please refer to pages 384-385 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 12: The Nervous System

 
Movie: Channel Behaviour in a Neuron
 
 
Please refer to page 404 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Channel Behaviour

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 12: The Nervous System

 
Movie: Channel Behaviour in a Neuron
 
 
Please refer to page 404 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Synapse Function

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 12: The Nervous System
 
 
Movie: Synapse Function
 
Please refer to pages 405-406 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 12: The Nervous System
 

 
 
Reflex Actions
http://www.reachoutmichigan.org/funexperiments/agesubject/lessons/newton/rlxes.html
How many reflex actions can you name? This site explains reflex actions and suggests some experiments and projects.
 

Autonomic Reflex Arcs
http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab9/Examples/exautarc.htm
This explanation of autonomic reflex arcs might be a bit complicated, but the diagram is straightforward and easy to understand. Compare the diagram at this site to the following site for somatic reflex arcs.
 
Somatic Reflex Arcs
http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab9/EXAMPLES/EXSOMARC.HTM
Compare the diagram at this site to the one at the site above for autonomic reflex arcs. What differences can you detect? What similarities exist?
 
 

 

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 12: The Nervous System
 

 
 
Reflex Actions
http://www.reachoutmichigan.org/funexperiments/agesubject/lessons/newton/rlxes.html
How many reflex actions can you name? This site explains reflex actions and suggests some experiments and projects.
 

Autonomic Reflex Arcs
http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab9/Examples/exautarc.htm
This explanation of autonomic reflex arcs might be a bit complicated, but the diagram is straightforward and easy to understand. Compare the diagram at this site to the following site for somatic reflex arcs.
 
Somatic Reflex Arcs
http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab9/EXAMPLES/EXSOMARC.HTM
Compare the diagram at this site to the one at the site above for autonomic reflex arcs. What differences can you detect? What similarities exist?
 
 

 

Chapter 12 The Nervous System

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 12: The Nervous System

 
Movie: Channel Behaviour in a Neuron
 
 
Please refer to page 404 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 13: The Endocrine System
 
Movie: Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
 
Please refer to pages 427-430 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Hypothalamus

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 13: The Endocrine System
 
Movie: Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
 
Please refer to pages 427-430 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 13: The Endocrine System
 
 
Effects of nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine on the endocrine system, page 440
 
http://soma.npa.uiuc.edu/labs/greenough/statements/rswain/hormones/042296.html
Learn more about how nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, and other drugs alter the production and effectiveness of hormones secreted by endocrine organs. Included are the major effects of these substances on the human body and mind.
 
 
Physiological response to stress, page 442
 
http://www.shs.unc.edu/chsb/stress_management/stresstest.html
http://www.shs.unc.edu/library/articles/stress.html
How stressed are you? Take a stress test at the first web page, then visit the other page to read about the symptoms, nature, and effects of stress and ways of managing stress in your life.

Web Links

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 13: The Endocrine System
 
 
Effects of nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine on the endocrine system, page 440
 
http://soma.npa.uiuc.edu/labs/greenough/statements/rswain/hormones/042296.html
Learn more about how nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, and other drugs alter the production and effectiveness of hormones secreted by endocrine organs. Included are the major effects of these substances on the human body and mind.
 
 
Physiological response to stress, page 442
 
http://www.shs.unc.edu/chsb/stress_management/stresstest.html
http://www.shs.unc.edu/library/articles/stress.html
How stressed are you? Take a stress test at the first web page, then visit the other page to read about the symptoms, nature, and effects of stress and ways of managing stress in your life.

Chapter 13 The Endocrine System

Unit 4: Homeostasis: Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
Chapter 13: The Endocrine System
 
Movie: Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
 
Please refer to pages 427-430 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 14: Cellular Reproduction
 
Movie: Meiosis and Crossing Over
 
Please refer to pages 470-473 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Meiosis And Crossing Over

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 14: Cellular Reproduction
 
Movie: Meiosis and Crossing Over
 
Please refer to pages 470-473 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Mitosis And Cell Division

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 14: Cellular Reproduction
 
Movie: Mitosis and Cell Division
 
Please refer to pages 461-465 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 14: Cellular Reproduction
 
 
Reproductive strategies, page 480
 
Asexual Reproduction
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AsexualReproduction.html
(or go to http://biology-pages.info and search for asexual reproduction)
This online textbook has several pages about asexual reproduction in plants and animals. Some of the material is difficult, but there is useful information here.
 
Animal Asexual Reproduction
http://biology.about.com/od/genetics/a/aa031105a.htm
In animals, the three main ways that asexual reproduction can take place are by fission, fragmentation, and regeneration. This page briefly explains the three ways, gives examples of animals for each category, and provides links to more information on asexual reproduction.

 
Parthenogenesis in Livebearing Snakes
http://www.coloherp.org/cb-news/archive/misc/Parthenogenesis.php
This site features a description of parthenogenesis and cell division in snakes, an article from The Cold-Blooded News, the newsletter of the Colorado Herpetological Society.
 
Reproductive Strategies of Nematodes
http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/General/Physiology/repstrat.htm
Visit this site for a description of parthenogenesis in nematodes (unsegmented worms).
 
Asexual Reproduction in Plants
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0030820.html
Here you will find a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction in plants, as well as diagrams and a link to an essay on cloning.

 

Web Links

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 14: Cellular Reproduction
 
 
Reproductive strategies, page 480
 
Asexual Reproduction
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AsexualReproduction.html
(or go to http://biology-pages.info and search for asexual reproduction)
This online textbook has several pages about asexual reproduction in plants and animals. Some of the material is difficult, but there is useful information here.
 
Animal Asexual Reproduction
http://biology.about.com/od/genetics/a/aa031105a.htm
In animals, the three main ways that asexual reproduction can take place are by fission, fragmentation, and regeneration. This page briefly explains the three ways, gives examples of animals for each category, and provides links to more information on asexual reproduction.

 
Parthenogenesis in Livebearing Snakes
http://www.coloherp.org/cb-news/archive/misc/Parthenogenesis.php
This site features a description of parthenogenesis and cell division in snakes, an article from The Cold-Blooded News, the newsletter of the Colorado Herpetological Society.
 
Reproductive Strategies of Nematodes
http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/General/Physiology/repstrat.htm
Visit this site for a description of parthenogenesis in nematodes (unsegmented worms).
 
Asexual Reproduction in Plants
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0030820.html
Here you will find a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction in plants, as well as diagrams and a link to an essay on cloning.

 

Chapter 14 Cellular Reproduction

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 14: Cellular Reproduction
 
Movie: Meiosis and Crossing Over
 
Please refer to pages 470-473 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 15: Continuance of Human Life
 
Movie: Embryonic Development
Please refer to pages 506-509 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Embryonic Development

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 15: Continuance of Human Life
 
Movie: Embryonic Development
Please refer to pages 506-509 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 15: Continuance of Human Life
Vaginitis, page 499
 
Note to students: during your research, you will probably notice that the description of vaginitis varies. For example, some sources include gonorrhea and chlamydia as causes of vaginitis, while others do not. As you research, focus on two or three infections causing vaginitis that are not described in your textbook (e.g., yeast infection).
 
Vaginal Discharge
http://www.cfpc.ca/English/cfpc/programs/patient%20education/vaginal/default.asp?s=1
This fact sheet about vaginitis is presented by the College of Family Physicians of Canada.
 
STIs
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/
The Health Canada web site contains a wealth of information on STIs. The most useful information can be found by following the links to Diseases & Conditions, and then to the link for STDs.
 
How Do People Get STIs?
http://sexualityandu.ca/teens/index.aspx
Looking for easy-to-understand information about sexual health written for teens? Visit this site administered by the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada.
This is a corporate-sponsored site that discusses the causes of vaginitis. Discover which three infections are the most common causes of vaginitis.
 

Web Links

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 15: Continuance of Human Life
Vaginitis, page 499
 
Note to students: during your research, you will probably notice that the description of vaginitis varies. For example, some sources include gonorrhea and chlamydia as causes of vaginitis, while others do not. As you research, focus on two or three infections causing vaginitis that are not described in your textbook (e.g., yeast infection).
 
Vaginal Discharge
http://www.cfpc.ca/English/cfpc/programs/patient%20education/vaginal/default.asp?s=1
This fact sheet about vaginitis is presented by the College of Family Physicians of Canada.
 
STIs
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/
The Health Canada web site contains a wealth of information on STIs. The most useful information can be found by following the links to Diseases & Conditions, and then to the link for STDs.
 
How Do People Get STIs?
http://sexualityandu.ca/teens/index.aspx
Looking for easy-to-understand information about sexual health written for teens? Visit this site administered by the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada.
This is a corporate-sponsored site that discusses the causes of vaginitis. Discover which three infections are the most common causes of vaginitis.
 

Chapter 15 Continuance Of Human Life

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 15: Continuance of Human Life
 
Movie: Embryonic Development
Please refer to pages 506-509 of your text before viewing the movie.

Unit 5 Reproduction And Development

Unit 5: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 14: Cellular Reproduction
 
Movie: Meiosis and Crossing Over
 
Please refer to pages 470-473 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 16: Genetics and Heredity
 
Movie: Punnet Square
 
Please refer to pages 532-533 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Punnet Square

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 16: Genetics and Heredity
 
Movie: Punnet Square
 
Please refer to pages 532-533 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 16: Genetics and Heredity
 
 
 
 
Human genetic disease, page 559
Introduction to Chromosome Abnormalities
http://www.chromodisorder.org/intro.htm
Would you like a simplified review of chromosome abnormalities, inversion, translocation, duplication, and deletion? This site includes basic information and some of the codes used in the standard nomenclature.
 
Chromosomal Disorders
http://k-12.pisd.edu/currInst/science/Genetic/Karyotype-Chrom-Disorders.htm
This site features human karyotypes for disorders resulting from chromosomal additions, such as Down syndrome and chromosomal deletions such as cri du chat. Normal human karyotypes are also displayed.
 
Gene Gateway - Exploring Genes and Genetic Disorders
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/posters/chromosome/diseaseindex.html
Check out this guide to genetic disease resources on the Web. Before you leave the site, take a quick visit to the Evaluation Guide for a reminder of how to evaluate and assess the information you find.
 
Rare Diseases
http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/chromosomeproblem/
At this site you'll find links to information, resources, and support groups for chromosomal disorders. You can search using the subject index or the list of disorders arranged by chromosome number.

Web Links

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 16: Genetics and Heredity
 
 
 
 
Human genetic disease, page 559
Introduction to Chromosome Abnormalities
http://www.chromodisorder.org/intro.htm
Would you like a simplified review of chromosome abnormalities, inversion, translocation, duplication, and deletion? This site includes basic information and some of the codes used in the standard nomenclature.
 
Chromosomal Disorders
http://k-12.pisd.edu/currInst/science/Genetic/Karyotype-Chrom-Disorders.htm
This site features human karyotypes for disorders resulting from chromosomal additions, such as Down syndrome and chromosomal deletions such as cri du chat. Normal human karyotypes are also displayed.
 
Gene Gateway - Exploring Genes and Genetic Disorders
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/posters/chromosome/diseaseindex.html
Check out this guide to genetic disease resources on the Web. Before you leave the site, take a quick visit to the Evaluation Guide for a reminder of how to evaluate and assess the information you find.
 
Rare Diseases
http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/chromosomeproblem/
At this site you'll find links to information, resources, and support groups for chromosomal disorders. You can search using the subject index or the list of disorders arranged by chromosome number.

Chapter 16 Genetics And Heredity

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 16: Genetics and Heredity
 
Movie: Punnet Square
 
Please refer to pages 532-533 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 17: Molecular Genetics
 
Movie: tRNA and Translation
 
Please refer to pages 592-594 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Trna And Translation

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 17: Molecular Genetics
 
Movie: tRNA and Translation
 
Please refer to pages 592-594 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Dna Replication

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 17: Molecular Genetics
 
Movie: DNA Replication
 
Please refer to pages 582-588 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Dna Transcription

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 17: Molecular Genetics
 
Movie: DNA Transcription
 
Please refer to pages 591-592 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 17: Molecular Genetics
 
 
 
Comparative genomics, page 579
 
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/research/function.html
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/faq/compgen.html
http://iubio.bio.indiana.edu:8089/man/
http://iubio.bio.indiana.edu:8089/all/hgsummary.html
 
How closely related are you to a mouse? How many of your genes are the same? Explore a variety of sites offering Human Genome Project information to investigate comparative and functional genomics. Learn about human genes, weed genes, worm genes, and mouse genes - and how they compare. Examine other results of HGP research to date, read related articles from Human Genome News, and follow links to more HGP resources and sites.
   
 

Web Links

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 17: Molecular Genetics
 
 
 
Comparative genomics, page 579
 
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/research/function.html
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/faq/compgen.html
http://iubio.bio.indiana.edu:8089/man/
http://iubio.bio.indiana.edu:8089/all/hgsummary.html
 
How closely related are you to a mouse? How many of your genes are the same? Explore a variety of sites offering Human Genome Project information to investigate comparative and functional genomics. Learn about human genes, weed genes, worm genes, and mouse genes - and how they compare. Examine other results of HGP research to date, read related articles from Human Genome News, and follow links to more HGP resources and sites.
   
 

Chapter 17 Molecular Genetics

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 17: Molecular Genetics
 
Movie: tRNA and Translation
 
Please refer to pages 592-594 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 18: Genetics Ahead
 
 
Movie: Recombinant Plasmids in Bacteria

Please refer to page 621 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Restriction Endonucleases

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 18: Genetics Ahead
 
Movie: Restriction Endonucleases
 
Please refer to pages 613-614 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Recombinant Plasmids

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 18: Genetics Ahead
 
 
Movie: Recombinant Plasmids in Bacteria

Please refer to page 621 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 18: Genetics Ahead
 
 
 
Genetic testing, page 609
 
DNA Fingerprinting
http://protist.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/dnaintro.html
DNA fingerprinting is rapidly becoming the primary method for identifying individual human beings. This article discusses its uses in human health and society.
 
Genetic Testing and Insurance
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/assist.shtml#elsi
Should insurance companies or potential employers have access to your genetic information, including the diseases you may be subject to later in life? This site deals in detail with issues relating to access to an individual's genetic information, including ethical, legal, and social issues.
 
Ethics
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/PAP/genetic.html
This article presents situations involving genetic information and moral decisions. Think carefully before deciding what advice you would give in each of the five scenarios.

 
Genetic Discrimination
http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9610/24/nfm/genetic.discrimination/index.html
As the potential to treat disease increases, thanks to genetic mapping, so does the likelihood of genetic discrimination. Do we need a right to genetic privacy?
 
Genetic Testing and Its Risks
http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9703/19/gene.counsel/index.html
A new study in the New England Journal of Medicine on genetic counseling suggests doctors often make mistakes interpreting the results of genetic tests, and that they don't always provide counseling before the tests are done.
 
Gene therapy research, page 612
 
Gene Therapy
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/medicine/genetherapy.html
"Gene therapy is a technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development." At the Human Genome Project information site, learn about how gene therapy works, its limitations, and recent developments in gene therapy research. Included are links to other gene therapy web sites. 

Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/elsi/elsi.html
"The U.S. Department of Energy . . . and the National Institutes of Health . . . have devoted 3% to 5% of their annual Human Genome Project . . . budgets toward studying the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) surrounding availability of genetic information." Here you'll investigate legal and ethical issues raised by gene therapy research and the way governments, other organizations, and individuals are responding to the "ELSI" challenge.
 
Transgenic organisms, page 626
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/toc/bioteche.shtml
The biotechnology industry is very active, and it continues to develop new organisms. Under Biotechnology on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency site, read about the approval process for the various products of biotechnology.
   
 
 

Web Links

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 18: Genetics Ahead
 
 
 
Genetic testing, page 609
 
DNA Fingerprinting
http://protist.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/dnaintro.html
DNA fingerprinting is rapidly becoming the primary method for identifying individual human beings. This article discusses its uses in human health and society.
 
Genetic Testing and Insurance
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/assist.shtml#elsi
Should insurance companies or potential employers have access to your genetic information, including the diseases you may be subject to later in life? This site deals in detail with issues relating to access to an individual's genetic information, including ethical, legal, and social issues.
 
Ethics
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/PAP/genetic.html
This article presents situations involving genetic information and moral decisions. Think carefully before deciding what advice you would give in each of the five scenarios.

 
Genetic Discrimination
http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9610/24/nfm/genetic.discrimination/index.html
As the potential to treat disease increases, thanks to genetic mapping, so does the likelihood of genetic discrimination. Do we need a right to genetic privacy?
 
Genetic Testing and Its Risks
http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9703/19/gene.counsel/index.html
A new study in the New England Journal of Medicine on genetic counseling suggests doctors often make mistakes interpreting the results of genetic tests, and that they don't always provide counseling before the tests are done.
 
Gene therapy research, page 612
 
Gene Therapy
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/medicine/genetherapy.html
"Gene therapy is a technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development." At the Human Genome Project information site, learn about how gene therapy works, its limitations, and recent developments in gene therapy research. Included are links to other gene therapy web sites. 

Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/elsi/elsi.html
"The U.S. Department of Energy . . . and the National Institutes of Health . . . have devoted 3% to 5% of their annual Human Genome Project . . . budgets toward studying the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) surrounding availability of genetic information." Here you'll investigate legal and ethical issues raised by gene therapy research and the way governments, other organizations, and individuals are responding to the "ELSI" challenge.
 
Transgenic organisms, page 626
http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/toc/bioteche.shtml
The biotechnology industry is very active, and it continues to develop new organisms. Under Biotechnology on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency site, read about the approval process for the various products of biotechnology.
   
 
 

Chapter 18 Genetics Ahead

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 18: Genetics Ahead
 
 
Movie: Recombinant Plasmids in Bacteria

Please refer to page 621 of your text before viewing the movie.

Unit 6 Genetic Continuity

Unit 6: Genetic Continuity
Chapter 16: Genetics and Heredity
 
Movie: Punnet Square
 
Please refer to pages 532-533 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 19: Introducing Evolution
 
Movie: Gal

Movie Species Diversity

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 19: Introducing Evolution
 
Movie: Gal

Web Links

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 19: Introducing Evolution
 
 
Evolution of life, page 667
 
http://geol.queensu.ca/museum/exhibits/ediac/mistaken_point/mistaken_pt.html
 
Visit this site for information about the Mistaken Point assemblage of eastern Newfoundland, the oldest diverse assemblage of multicellular organisms discovered anywhere in the world. Linked photographs provide a good overview of the types of fossilized organisms found there.
 

Web Links

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 19: Introducing Evolution
 
 
Evolution of life, page 667
 
http://geol.queensu.ca/museum/exhibits/ediac/mistaken_point/mistaken_pt.html
 
Visit this site for information about the Mistaken Point assemblage of eastern Newfoundland, the oldest diverse assemblage of multicellular organisms discovered anywhere in the world. Linked photographs provide a good overview of the types of fossilized organisms found there.
 

Chapter 19 Introducing Evolution

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 19: Introducing Evolution
 
Movie: Gal

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Web Links

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 20: Mechanisms of Evolution
 
 
Applications of the Hardy-Weinberg equation, page 686
 
Cystic Fibrosis
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000107.htm
Screening of family members of a cystic fibrosis patient may detect the cystic fibrosis gene in between 60 and 90 percent of carriers. The U.S. National Library of Medicine offers information on the causes and risks, prevention, symptoms, signs and tests, and treatment of cystic fibrosis.
 
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001166.htm
http://www.pahdb.mcgill.ca/?Topic=Information&Section=Clinical&Page=1
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Although PKU can cause severe mental retardation, it is a treatable disease that can be easily detected by a simple blood test. Learn more about this rare condition at the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the Montreal Children's Hospital.
 
Evolution of rattlesnake venom, page 688
 
http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/
"Recent reports suggest that the venom of North America's rattlesnakes is growing increasingly potent, making their bites more difficult to treat." To learn about this evolutionary change, click on Web Site Archive and scroll down to find this interesting article in the July-August 2000 issue of Natural History Magazine.
 
Preserving genetic diversity in whooping cranes, page 690
 
Save the Cranes
http://www.cbsg.org/index.scd
To determine whether a species is in danger of extinction, a population viability assessment must be conducted. This site contains a three-page summary of a population viability assessment of the whooping crane that was prepared by the U.S.-based Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Click Reports and from the drop-down list click PHVA Reports. You'll find the article on whooping cranes at the bottom of the Birds page.

Note: You need the Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this PDF document, so you may need to download this (free) software from http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/main.html.

 
Status of the Whooping Cranes
http://www.hww.ca/hww.asp?id=7&pid=1
To gain more information about the whooping crane, you can read about it in the Hinterland Who's Who. Select Whooping Crane from the drop-down box or scroll down the bird fact sheet list and click on Whooping Crane.


Evolution update, page 696
 
http://www.pageup.info/evolution/
Here you'll find links to news sites, online journals, discussion groups, and other web sites that will keep you up to date on recent thinking and discoveries associated with evolution.
 
 

Web Links

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 20: Mechanisms of Evolution
 
 
Applications of the Hardy-Weinberg equation, page 686
 
Cystic Fibrosis
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000107.htm
Screening of family members of a cystic fibrosis patient may detect the cystic fibrosis gene in between 60 and 90 percent of carriers. The U.S. National Library of Medicine offers information on the causes and risks, prevention, symptoms, signs and tests, and treatment of cystic fibrosis.
 
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001166.htm
http://www.pahdb.mcgill.ca/?Topic=Information&Section=Clinical&Page=1
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Although PKU can cause severe mental retardation, it is a treatable disease that can be easily detected by a simple blood test. Learn more about this rare condition at the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the Montreal Children's Hospital.
 
Evolution of rattlesnake venom, page 688
 
http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/
"Recent reports suggest that the venom of North America's rattlesnakes is growing increasingly potent, making their bites more difficult to treat." To learn about this evolutionary change, click on Web Site Archive and scroll down to find this interesting article in the July-August 2000 issue of Natural History Magazine.
 
Preserving genetic diversity in whooping cranes, page 690
 
Save the Cranes
http://www.cbsg.org/index.scd
To determine whether a species is in danger of extinction, a population viability assessment must be conducted. This site contains a three-page summary of a population viability assessment of the whooping crane that was prepared by the U.S.-based Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Click Reports and from the drop-down list click PHVA Reports. You'll find the article on whooping cranes at the bottom of the Birds page.

Note: You need the Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this PDF document, so you may need to download this (free) software from http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/main.html.

 
Status of the Whooping Cranes
http://www.hww.ca/hww.asp?id=7&pid=1
To gain more information about the whooping crane, you can read about it in the Hinterland Who's Who. Select Whooping Crane from the drop-down box or scroll down the bird fact sheet list and click on Whooping Crane.


Evolution update, page 696
 
http://www.pageup.info/evolution/
Here you'll find links to news sites, online journals, discussion groups, and other web sites that will keep you up to date on recent thinking and discoveries associated with evolution.
 
 

Chapter 20 Mechanisms Of Evolution

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 20: Mechanisms of Evolution
 
 
Applications of the Hardy-Weinberg equation, page 686
 
Cystic Fibrosis
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000107.htm
Screening of family members of a cystic fibrosis patient may detect the cystic fibrosis gene in between 60 and 90 percent of carriers. The U.S. National Library of Medicine offers information on the causes and risks, prevention, symptoms, signs and tests, and treatment of cystic fibrosis.
 
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001166.htm
http://www.pahdb.mcgill.ca/?Topic=Information&Section=Clinical&Page=1
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Although PKU can cause severe mental retardation, it is a treatable disease that can be easily detected by a simple blood test. Learn more about this rare condition at the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the Montreal Children's Hospital.
 
Evolution of rattlesnake venom, page 688
 
http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/
"Recent reports suggest that the venom of North America's rattlesnakes is growing increasingly potent, making their bites more difficult to treat." To learn about this evolutionary change, click on Web Site Archive and scroll down to find this interesting article in the July-August 2000 issue of Natural History Magazine.
 
Preserving genetic diversity in whooping cranes, page 690
 
Save the Cranes
http://www.cbsg.org/index.scd
To determine whether a species is in danger of extinction, a population viability assessment must be conducted. This site contains a three-page summary of a population viability assessment of the whooping crane that was prepared by the U.S.-based Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Click Reports and from the drop-down list click PHVA Reports. You'll find the article on whooping cranes at the bottom of the Birds page.

Note: You need the Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this PDF document, so you may need to download this (free) software from http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/main.html.

 
Status of the Whooping Cranes
http://www.hww.ca/hww.asp?id=7&pid=1
To gain more information about the whooping crane, you can read about it in the Hinterland Who's Who. Select Whooping Crane from the drop-down box or scroll down the bird fact sheet list and click on Whooping Crane.


Evolution update, page 696
 
http://www.pageup.info/evolution/
Here you'll find links to news sites, online journals, discussion groups, and other web sites that will keep you up to date on recent thinking and discoveries associated with evolution.
 
 

Movie Mimicry

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 21: Adaptation and Speciation
 
Movie: Mimicry
 
Please refer to pages 705-706 of your text before viewing the movie.

Cool Stuff To See And Do

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 21: Adaptation and Speciation
 
Movie: Geographic Barriers to Speciation
 
Please refer to page 710 of your text before viewing the movie.

Movie Speciation

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 21: Adaptation and Speciation
 
Movie: Geographic Barriers to Speciation
 
Please refer to page 710 of your text before viewing the movie.

Web Links

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 21: Adaptation and Speciation
 
 
 
Evolution of an eye, page 704
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/01/1/l_011_01.html
The complexity of human organs challenges the theory of evolution. On this site, a zoologist demonstrates how the complex human eye could have evolved.

 
Bringing back the Thylacine (Tasmanian tiger), page 721 
http://www.austmus.gov.au/thylacine/
Read about the efforts of scientists at the Australian Museum to clone the Thylacine from preserved DNA. Consider the ethical issues involved in bringing a species back from extinction. What do you think is the right thing to do?

 

Web Links

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 21: Adaptation and Speciation
 
 
 
Evolution of an eye, page 704
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/library/01/1/l_011_01.html
The complexity of human organs challenges the theory of evolution. On this site, a zoologist demonstrates how the complex human eye could have evolved.

 
Bringing back the Thylacine (Tasmanian tiger), page 721 
http://www.austmus.gov.au/thylacine/
Read about the efforts of scientists at the Australian Museum to clone the Thylacine from preserved DNA. Consider the ethical issues involved in bringing a species back from extinction. What do you think is the right thing to do?

 

Chapter 21 Adaptation And Speciation

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 21: Adaptation and Speciation
 
Movie: Geographic Barriers to Speciation
 
Please refer to page 710 of your text before viewing the movie.

Unit 7 Evolution

Unit 7: Evolution
Chapter 19: Introducing Evolution
 
Movie: Gal