Science Links 9 Teacher Centre


Go Back to Main Page

Assessment BLMs


Teacher Resource only includes the generic and assessment BLMs. If you are looking for the chapter specific BLMs they are a separate component and must be purchased separately.

Blackline Masters Package 9780070318540


Assessment BLMs in PDF Format

BLM A-1 Making Observations and Inferences Checklist (74.0K)
BLM A-2 Asking Questions Checklist (73.0K)
BLM A-3 Designing an Experiment Checklist (151.0K)
BLM A-4 Laboratory Report Checklist (91.0K)
BLM A-5 Investigating an Issue Checklist (68.0K)
BLM A-6 Developing Models Checklist (67.0K)
BLM A-7 Scientific Drawing Checklist (75.0K)
BLM A-8 Oral Presentation Checklist (92.0K)
BLM A-9 Computer Slide Show Presentation Checklist (75.0K)
BLM A-10 Poster Checklist (69.0K)
BLM A-11 Concept Map Checklist (68.0K)
BLM A-12 Events Chain or Flowchart Checklist (91.0K)
BLM A-13 Venn Diagram Checklist (142.0K)
BLM A-14 Science Portfolio Checklist (85.0K)
BLM A-15 Data Table Checklist (68.0K)
BLM A-16 Graph from Data Checklist (73.0K)
BLM A-17 Assessment Record Form Checklist (57.0K)
BLM A-18 Group Investigation Self Assessment Checklist (201.0K)
BLM A-19 Group Investigation Group Assessment Checklist (81.0K)
BLM A-20 Learning Skills Checklist (216.0K)
BLM A-21 Safety Checklist (91.0K)
BLM A-22 Concept Rubric (78.0K)
BLM A-23 Science Notebook Rubric (81.0K)
BLM A-24 Co-operative Groupwork Rubric (73.0K)
BLM A-25 Scientific Drawing Rubric (75.0K)
BLM A-26 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (80.0K)
BLM A-27 Plan Your own Investigation Rubric (149.0K)
BLM A-28 Presentation Rubric (206.0K)
BLM A-29 Communication Rubric (77.0K)
BLM A-30 Using Tools, Equipment, and Materials Rubric (77.0K)
BLM A-31 Developing Models Rubric (71.0K)
BLM A-32 Hypothesizing Rubric (73.0K)
BLM A-33 Controlling Variables Rubric (71.0K)
BLM A-34 Problem Solving Rubric (72.0K)
BLM A-35 Fair Testing Rubric (71.0K)
BLM A-36 Designing Experiments Rubric (71.0K)
BLM A-37 Predicting Rubric (70.0K)
BLM A-38 Interpreting Data Rubric (69.0K)
BLM A-39 Questioning Rubric (70.0K)
BLM A-40 Measuring and Reporting Rubric (71.0K)
BLM A-41 Process Skills Rubric Template (77.0K)
BLM A-42 Unit 1 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (66.0K)
BLM A-43 Unit 1 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (126.0K)
BLM A-44 Unit 2 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (63.0K)
BLM A-45 Unit 2 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (64.0K)
BLM A-46 Unit 3 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (124.0K)
BLM A-47 Unit 3 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (63.0K)
BLM A-48 Unit 4 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (127.0K)
BLM A-49 Unit 4 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (128.0K)


Assessment BLMs in Word Format

BLM A-1 Making Observations and Inferences Checklist (90.0K)
BLM A-2 Asking Questions Checklist (86.0K)
BLM A-3 Designing an Experiment Checklist (122.0K)
BLM A-4 Laboratory Report Checklist (103.0K)
BLM A-5 Investigating an Issue Checklist (88.0K)
BLM A-6 Developing Models Checklist (82.0K)
BLM A-7 Scientific Drawing Checklist (86.0K)
BLM A-8 Oral Presentation Checklist (97.0K)
BLM A-9 Computer Slide Show Presentation Checklist (91.0K)
BLM A-10 Poster Checklist (90.0K)
BLM A-11 Concept Map Checklist (86.0K)
BLM A-12 Events Chain or Flowchart Checklist (96.0K)
BLM A-13 Venn Diagram Checklist (109.0K)
BLM A-14 Science Portfolio Checklist (94.0K)
BLM A-15 Data Table Checklist (86.0K)
BLM A-16 Graph from Data Checklist (83.0K)
BLM A-17 Assessment Record Form Checklist (122.0K)
BLM A-18 Group Investigation Self Assessment Checklist (105.0K)
BLM A-19 Group Investigation Group Assessment Checklist (104.0K)
BLM A-20 Learning Skills Checklist (173.0K)
BLM A-21 Safety Checklist (101.0K)
BLM A-22 Concept Rubric (80.0K)
BLM A-23 Science Notebook Rubric (88.0K)
BLM A-24 Co-operative Groupwork Rubric (87.0K)
BLM A-25 Scientific Drawing Rubric (101.0K)
BLM A-26 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (87.0K)
BLM A-27 Plan Your own Investigation Rubric (87.0K)
BLM A-28 Presentation Rubric (122.0K)
BLM A-29 Communication Rubric (84.0K)
BLM A-30 Using Tools, Equipment, and Materials Rubric (82.0K)
BLM A-31 Developing Models Rubric (73.0K)
BLM A-32 Hypothesizing Rubric (99.0K)
BLM A-33 Controlling Variables Rubric (96.0K)
BLM A-34 Problem Solving Rubric (97.0K)
BLM A-35 Fair Testing Rubric (98.0K)
BLM A-36 Designing Experiments Rubric (82.0K)
BLM A-37 Predicting Rubric (93.0K)
BLM A-38 Interpreting Data Rubric (93.0K)
BLM A-39 Questioning Rubric (93.0K)
BLM A-40 Measuring and Reporting Rubric (95.0K)
BLM A-41 Process Skills Rubric Template (99.0K)
BLM A-42 Unit 1 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (85.0K)
BLM A-43 Unit 1 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (88.0K)
BLM A-44 Unit 2 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (81.0K)
BLM A-45 Unit 2 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (80.0K)
BLM A-46 Unit 3 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (90.0K)
BLM A-47 Unit 3 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (103.0K)
BLM A-48 Unit 4 Inquiry Investigation Rubric (103.0K)
BLM A-49 Unit 4 An Issue to Analyze Rubric (104.0K)

Generic BLMs


Teacher Resource only includes the generic and assessment BLMs. If you are looking for the chapter specific BLMs they are a separate component and must be purchased separately.

Blackline Masters Package 9780070318540


Generic BLMs in PDF Format

BLM G-1 Safety Contract (168.0K)
BLM G-2 WHMIS Symbols (203.0K)
BLM G-3 WHMIS Symbol Cards (348.0K)
BLM G-4 Group Roles (79.0K)
BLM G-5 Making Observations and Inferences (243.0K)
BLM G-6 Science Inquiry Organizer (129.0K)
BLM G-7 Recording an Investigation (83.0K)
BLM G-8 Design Your Own Investigation (249.0K)
BLM G-9 Experimental Design Worksheet (232.0K)
BLM G-10 Technological Problem-Solving Organizer (135.0K)
BLM G-11 Technology Innovation Worksheet (101.0K)
BLM G-12 Scientific Research Planner (87.0K)
BLM G-13 Citing Sources (181.0K)
BLM G-14 Research Worksheet (81.0K)
BLM G-15 Worksheet for Investigating Issues (156.0K)
BLM G-16 Decision-Making Organizer (205.0K)
BLM G-17 Variables in Science (86.0K)
BLM G-18 Parts of Microscope (133.0K)
BLM G-19 Circuit Symbols (238.0K)
BLM G-20 Using Ammeters and Voltmeters (88.0K)
BLM G-21 Reading an Analogue Meter (128.0K)
BLM G-22 Data Tables (158.0K)
BLM G-23 Problem Solving Using GRASP (211.0K)
BLM G-24 Using Scientific Notation (226.0K)
BLM G-25 Constructing a Line Graph (211.0K)
BLM G-26 Interpreting Line Graphs (98.0K)
BLM G-27 Estimating (157.0K)
BLM G-28 Metric Conversions (433.0K)
BLM G-29 K-W-L Chart (64.0K)
BLM G-30 Summarizing (72.0K)
BLM G-31 English Word Study (70.0K)
BLM G-32 Cause and Effect Map (96.0K)
BLM G-33 Concept Map (96.0K)
BLM G-34 Flowchart (73.0K)
BLM G-35 Main Idea Web (108.0K)
BLM G-36 Spider Map (77.0K)
BLM G-37 T-chart (57.0K)
BLM G-38 Venn Diagram (103.0K)
BLM G-39 Double Bubble Organizer (89.0K)
BLM G-40 The 10 Challenges Checklist (94.0K)
BLM G-41 Big Dipper Diagram (75.0K)
BLM G-42 Star-Finder Wheel Template (777.0K)


Generic BLMs in Word Format

BLM G-1 Safety Contract (81.0K)
BLM G-2 WHMIS Symbols (126.0K)
BLM G-3 WHMIS Symbol Cards (239.0K)
BLM G-4 Group Roles (79.0K)
BLM G-5 Making Observations and Inferences (104.0K)
BLM G-6 Science Inquiry Organizer (117.0K)
BLM G-7 Recording an Investigation (73.0K)
BLM G-8 Design Your Own Investigation (86.0K)
BLM G-9 Experimental Design Worksheet (82.0K)
BLM G-10 Technological Problem-Solving Organizer (116.0K)
BLM G-11 Technology Innovation Worksheet (71.0K)
BLM G-12 Scientific Research Planner (76.0K)
BLM G-13 Citing Sources (76.0K)
BLM G-14 Research Worksheet (90.0K)
BLM G-15 Worksheet for Investigating Issues (96.0K)
BLM G-16 Decision-Making Organizer (128.0K)
BLM G-17 Variables in Science (101.0K)
BLM G-18 Parts of Microscope (166.0K)
BLM G-19 Circuit Symbols (144.0K)
BLM G-20 Using Ammeters and Voltmeters (76.0K)
BLM G-21 Reading an Analogue Meter (144.0K)
BLM G-22 Data Tables (133.0K)
BLM G-23 Problem Solving Using GRASP (79.0K)
BLM G-24 Using Scientific Notation (90.0K)
BLM G-25 Constructing a Line Graph (111.0K)
BLM G-26 Interpreting Line Graphs (76.0K)
BLM G-27 Estimating (77.0K)
BLM G-28 Metric Conversions (258.0K)
BLM G-29 K-W-L Chart (76.0K)
BLM G-30 Summarizing (74.0K)
BLM G-31 English Word Study (85.0K)
BLM G-32 Cause and Effect Map (92.0K)
BLM G-33 Concept Map (97.0K)
BLM G-34 Flowchart (77.0K)
BLM G-35 Main Idea Web (103.0K)
BLM G-36 Spider Map (74.0K)
BLM G-37 T-chart (72.0K)
BLM G-38 Venn Diagram (96.0K)
BLM G-39 Double Bubble Organizer (79.0K)
BLM G-40 The 10 Challenges Checklist (71.0K)
BLM G-41 Big Dipper Diagram (77.0K)
BLM G-42 Star-Finder Wheel Template (752.0K)






Student Text

Introduction (5355.0K)
Table of Contents (4989.0K)
Exploring Science Links 9 (3356.0K)

Unit One Sustainable Ecosystems and Human Activity
Unit 1 Opener (7211.0K)
Topic 1.1 What are ecosystems, and why do we care about them? (8882.0K)
Topic 1.2 How do interactions supply energy to ecosystems? (6925.0K)
Topic 1.3 How do interactions in ecosystems cycle matter? (7851.0K)
Topic 1.4 What natural factors limit the growth of ecosystems? (5358.0K)
Topic 1.5 How do human activities affect ecosystems? (10627.0K)
Topic 1.6 How can our actions promote sustainable ecosystems? (20503.0K)

Unit Two Exploring Matter
Unit 2 Opener (7132.0K)
Topic 2.1 In what ways do chemicals affect your life? (7412.0K)
Topic 2.2 How do we use properties to help us describe matter? (7422.0K)
Topic 2.3 What are pure substances and how are they classified? (7852.0K)
Topic 2.4 How are properties of atoms used to organize elements into the periodic table? (7773.0K)
Topic 2.5 In what ways do scientists communicate about elements and compounds? (8462.0K)
Topic 2.6 What are some characteristics and consequences of chemical reactions? (14005.0K)

Unit Three Space Exploration
Unit 3 Opener (10689.0K)
Topic 3.1 What do we see when we look at the night sky? (7921.0K)
Topic 3.2 What are the Sun and the Moon, and how are they linked to Earth? (11832.0K)
Topic 3.3 What has space exploration taught us about our solar system? (6792.0K)
Topic 3.4 What role does Canada play in space exploration? (13285.0K)
Topic 3.5 How do we benefit from space exploration? (11336.0K)

Unit Four Electrical Applications
Unit 4 Opener (10125.0K)
Topic 4.1 How do the sources used to generate electrical energy compare? (8796.0K)
Topic 4.2 What are charges and how do they behave? (5380.0K)
Topic 4.3 How can objects become charged and discharged? (9240.0K)
Topic 4.4 How can people control and use the movement of charges? (15609.0K)
Topic 4.5 What are series and parallel circuits and how are they different? (5333.0K)
Topic 4.6 What features make and electrical circuit practical and safe? (5194.0K)
Topic 4.7 How can we conserve electrical energy at home? (10675.0K)

Back Matter (25766.0K)

Teacher's Resource


Introduction
Introducing the Science Links 9 Program (2071.0K)
Overview of the Instructional Design (3129.0K)
Science Classroom Safety (561.0K)
Essentials of Differentiated Instruction (598.0K)
Working with English Language Learners (320.0K)
Building Scientific Literacy (1201.0K)


Unit 1 Sustainable Ecosystems
Unit1 Opener (529.0K)
Topic 1.1 What are ecosystems, and why do we care about them? (1011.0K)
Topic 1.2 How do interactions supply energy to ecosystems? (1001.0K)
Topic 1.3 How do interactions in ecosystems cycle matter? (754.0K)
Topic 1.4 What natural factors limit the growth of ecosystems? (1018.0K)
Topic 1.5 How do human activities affect ecosystems? (1047.0K)
Topic 1.6 How can our actions promote sustainable ecosystems? (1045.0K)
Unit 1 Projects (531.0K)
Unit 1 Review (957.0K)


Unit 2 Exploring Matter
Unit 2 Opener (530.0K)
Topic 2.1 In what ways do chemicals affect your life? (1176.0K)
Topic 2.2 How do we use properties to help us describe matter? (1038.0K)
Topic 2.3 What are pure substances and how are they classifi ed? (1006.0K)
Topic 2.4 How are properties of atoms used to organize elements into the periodic table? (995.0K)
Topic 2.5 In what ways do scientists communicate about elements and compounds? (1588.0K)
Topic 2.6 What are some of the characteristics and consequences of chemical reactions? (1496.0K)
Unit 2 Projects (521.0K)
Unit 2 Review (1031.0K)


Unit 3 Space Exploration
Unit 3 Opener (778.0K)
Topic 3.1 What do we see when we look at the night sky? (2487.0K)
Topic 3.2 What are the Sun and the Moon, and how are they linked to Earth? (1804.0K)
Topic 3.3 What has space exploration taught us about our solar system? (1300.0K)
Topic 3.4 What role does Canada play in space exploration? (1098.0K)
Topic 3.5 How do we benefi t from space exploration? (1130.0K)
Unit 3 Projects (524.0K)
Unit 3 Review (1129.0K)


Unit 4 The Characteristics of Electricity
Unit 4 Opener (539.0K)
Topic 4.1 How do the sources used to generate electrical energy compare? (1103.0K)
Topic 4.2 What are charges, and how do they behave? (2198.0K)
Topic 4.3 How can objects become charged and discharged? (1566.0K)
Topic 4.4 How can people control and use the movement of charges? (1347.0K)
Topic 4.5 What are series and parallel circuits and how are they different? (1006.0K)
Topic 4.6 What features make an electrical circuit practical and safe? (988.0K)
Topic 4.7 How can we conserve electrical energy at home? (1290.0K)
Unit 4 Projects (773.0K)
Unit 4 Review (3056.0K)


References and Resources
References and Resources Opener (111.0K)
Correlation to the Ontario Grade 9 Applied Science Curriculum (555.0K)
Suggested Course Materials Summary (639.0K)
Activity Planner (510.0K)
Science Suppliers (1142.0K)
Assessment (1327.0K)
Using the Science and Numeracy Skills Toolkit (1432.0K)






Teacher Web Links


Unit 1

Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide – Main Page


http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/food-guide-aliment/index-eng.php
A downloadable copy of Canada’s Food Guide (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 19)
( http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/food-guide-aliment/index-eng.php )
Biosphere 2 The Experiment

http://www.biospheres.com/experimentchrono1.html
A chronology of the Biosphere 2 experiment (Relates to the Topic 1.3 opener on page 28)
( http://www.biospheres.com/experimentchrono1.html )
Biosphere 2 – Where science lives.

http://www.b2science.org/
News, research, and podcasts from Biosphere 2 (Relates to the Topic 1.3 opener on page 28)
( http://www.b2science.org/ )
An Interview with Karen Chin | Suite101.com

http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/paleontology/31244
An interview with paleontologist Dr. Karen Chin (Relates to the Strange Tales of Science feature on pages 36-37)
( http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/paleontology/31244 )
SpaceRef’s Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse | SpaceRef Sponsored Research | SpaceRef – Your Space Reference

http://research.spaceref.com/acmgh/
Facts on the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse on Devon Island, Nunavut (Relates to Activity 1.9 on page 38)
( http://research.spaceref.com/acmgh/ )
Pond Fertilization: Initiating an Algal Bloom

http://www.fish.washington.edu/wrac/images/wrac-104.PDF
A downloadable pdf document on algal blooms from the Western Regional Aquaculture Center of the U.S. (Relates to Investigation 1B on pages 46-47)
( http://www.fish.washington.edu/wrac/images/wrac-104.PDF )
Organic Valley – Synthetic Fertilizers

http://www.organicvalley.coop/why_organic/synthetic-fertilizers
An explanation of synthetic fertilizers and their effects on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, from a company that practices organic fertilizing techniques, using compost, cover crops, crop rotation, and pasturing of animals (Relates to Investigation 1B on pages 46-47)
( http://www.organicvalley.coop/why_organic/synthetic-fertilizers )
Canadian Organic Growers

http://www.cog.ca/GrowingUpOrganic-BenefitsofOrganicFoods.htm
Information about the Growing Up Organic Project, in which natural alternatives to synthetic fertilizers are used (Relates to Investigation 1B on pages 46-47)
( http://www.cog.ca/GrowingUpOrganic-BenefitsofOrganicFoods.htm )
Bacterial Growth and Multiplication

http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm
A demonstration of bacterial growth through a short time-lapse movie and a real-time “BioCam,” on which a new image of a growing bacterial colony is loaded every minute (Relates to the Strange Tales of Science feature on page 48)
( http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm )
Three Gorges Dam | International Rivers

http://www.internationalrivers.org/node/356
An exploration of the environmental impacts of the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River in China, by International Rivers, an organization dedicated to protecting rivers (Relates to the Topic 1.5 opener on page 50)
( http://www.internationalrivers.org/node/356 )
China Three Gorges Project

http://www.ctgpc.com/
A brief introduction to the Three Gorges Project, the world’s largest hydropower project (Relates to the Topic 1.5 opener on page 50)
( http://www.ctgpc.com/ )
China’s Three Gorges Dam: An Environmental Catastrophe? Scientific American

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=chinas-three-gorges-dam-disaster
A Scientific American article on the Three Gorges Dam and its environmental impacts (Relates to the Topic 1.5 opener on page 50)
( http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=chinas-three-gorges-dam-disaster )
Ecological Footprint Quiz by Redefining Progress

http://www.myfootprint.org/
An ecological footprint calculator that estimates the amount of land and ocean area required to sustain your lifestyle (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 51)
( http://www.myfootprint.org/ )
Zerofootprint: Footprint Calculator

http://www.zerofootprintkids.com/kids_home.aspx
An ecological footprint calculator designed for students; calculates footprint based on carbon dioxide production and land, water, and tree usage (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 51)
( http://www.zerofootprintkids.com/kids_home.aspx )
Purple Loosestrife

http://www.lakeheadca.com/lsstrife.htm
The history, impact, and control of purple loosestrife in North America (Relates to Topic 1.5)
( http://www.lakeheadca.com/lsstrife.htm )
Ontario Wildflowers – Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)

http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/species.php?id=76
A factsheet on purple loosestrife (Relates to Topic 1.5)
( http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/species.php?id=76 )
O.F.A.H. Invading Species Awareness Program

http://www.invadingspecies.com/Programs.cfm?A=Page&PID=24
An Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters site on the biological control of purple loosestrife in Ontario (Relates to Topic 1.5)
( http://www.invadingspecies.com/Programs.cfm?A=Page&PID=24 )
Ontario Weeds: Purple loosestrife

http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/ontweeds/purple_loosestrife.htm
An Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food & Rural Affairs factsheet on purple loosestrife (Relates to Topic 1.5)
( http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/ontweeds/purple_loosestrife.htm )
City of Toronto: Parks: The Asian Long-horned Beetle

http://www.toronto.ca/parks/asian-long-horn-beetle.htm
A summary of the Asian long-horned beetle’s impact on Toronto’s trees (Relates to Activity 1.13 on page 55)
( http://www.toronto.ca/parks/asian-long-horn-beetle.htm )
Eurasian Watermilfoil – Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States

http://www.invasive.org/eastern/biocontrol/6EurasianMilfoil.html
Background information on Eurasian Watermilfoil (Relates to Activity 1.13 on page 55)
( http://www.invasive.org/eastern/biocontrol/6EurasianMilfoil.html )
Sea Lamprey: A Great Lakes Invader

http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/downloads/x106.pdf
A downloadable fact sheet on sea lampreys from the Great Lakes Fishery Commission (Relates to Activity 1.13 on page 55)
( http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/downloads/x106.pdf )
Zebra Mussels in the Great Lakes Region

http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/invasive/zebra.html
An overview of the impact of zebra mussels on the Great Lakes (Relates to Activity 1.13 on page 55)
( http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/invasive/zebra.html )
TEACH: Non-native invasive species in the Great Lakes

http://www.great-lakes.net/teach/pollution/ans/ans_1.html
A summary of invasive species in and around the Great Lakes from the Great Lakes Information Network (Relates to Activity 1.13 on page 55)
( http://www.great-lakes.net/teach/pollution/ans/ans_1.html )
The City of London, Ontario is committed to Earth Hour

http://www.london.ca/d.aspx?s=/Environment/earthhour.htm
Suggestions from the City of London, Ontario on how individuals and businesses can participate in Earth Hour (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 63)
( http://www.london.ca/d.aspx?s=/Environment/earthhour.htm )
Eco Superior Environmental Programs

http://www.ecosuperior.ca/EarthHour.shtml
The Earth Hour Thunder Bay site; includes Earth Hour results and videos (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 63)
( http://www.ecosuperior.ca/EarthHour.shtml )
Ontario Environmental Directory Listing: Project CHIRP! (Creating Habitat in Residential Areas and Parkland)

http://www.oen.ca/dir/detail.php?id=1976
A description of Project CHIRP! (Relates to Case Study Investigation on pages 74-75)
( http://www.oen.ca/dir/detail.php?id=1976 )
CaGBC | LEED Canada | What is LEED?

http://www.cagbc.org/leed/what/index.php
The Canada Green Building Council’s LEED® (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Green Building Rating System (Relates to Investigation 1D on page 76)
( http://www.cagbc.org/leed/what/index.php )
Enermodal Engineering: LEED™ Green Building Rating System Explained

http://www.enermodal.com/Canadian/leed_explained.html
More information on the LEED® Green Building Rating System (Relates to Investigation 1D on page 76)
( http://www.enermodal.com/Canadian/leed_explained.html )
CaGBC LEED Canada Initiative - Overview

http://www.amo.on.ca/AM/Template.cfm
A downloadable pdf factsheet on the LEED® Canada Initiative (Relates to Investigation 1D on page 76)
( http://www.amo.on.ca/AM/Template.cfm )
Canada-Ontario Environmental Farm Plan

http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/environment/efp/efp.htm
An overview of the Canada-Ontario Environmental Farm Plan (Relates to Investigation 1D on page 76)
( http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/environment/efp/efp.htm )
Welcome to NC4K!

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/kids/
David Suzuki’s Nature Challenge for Kids (Relates to the Unit 1 Projects on pages 82-83)
( http://www.davidsuzuki.org/kids/ )
David Suzuki Foundation

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Climate_Change/What_You_Can_Do/at_home.asp
What you can do at home to help slow climate change (Relates to the Unit 1 Projects on pages 82-83)
( http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Climate_Change/What_You_Can_Do/at_home.asp )
Unit 2

Bisphenol A – Fact Sheet

http://www.chemicalsubstanceschimiques.gc.ca/challenge-defi/bisphenol-a_fs-fr_e.html
A Government of Canada fact sheet on bisphenol A (Relates to Topic 2.1 opener on page 94)
( http://www.chemicalsubstanceschimiques.gc.ca/challenge-defi/bisphenol-a_fs-fr_e.html )
WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements

http://www.webelements.com/
An interactive periodic table (Relates to Activity 2.6 on page 116 and Activity 2.11 on page 138)
( http://www.webelements.com/ )
Periodic Table of the Elements – National Research Council Canada

http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/education/elements/index.html
The National Research Council’s interactive periodic table (Relates to Activity 2.6 on page 116 and Activity 2.11 on page 138)
( http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/education/elements/index.html )
YouTube – Gandhi Salt March

http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=gandhi%20salt%20march
Videos of Gandhi’s historic march to Dandi (Relates to Case Study Investigation on pages 136-137)
( http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=gandhi%20salt%20march )
Sifto Canada Inc.

http://www.siftocanada.com/
The web page of Sifto Canada, part of the third largest salt company in the world (Relates to Case Study Investigation on pages 136-137)
( http://www.siftocanada.com/ )
Down Under

http://masters.donntu.edu.ua/2007/fgtu/mikhailova/library/salt-mai.jpg
Diagram of a salt mine in Detroit (Be sure to zoom in!) (Relates to Case Study Investigation on pages 136-137)
( http://masters.donntu.edu.ua/2007/fgtu/mikhailova/library/salt-mai.jpg )
Sea Salt - History

http://www.saltworks.us/salt_info/si_HistoryOfSalt.asp
A history of salt (Relates to Case Study Investigation on pages 136-137)
( http://www.saltworks.us/salt_info/si_HistoryOfSalt.asp )
Water to Wine to Milk to Beer

http://educ.queensu.ca/~science/main/concept/gen/g09/N.%20Puksa/Chemistry%20Website/Water...
A demonstration of chemical change and precipitate formation (Relates to Topic 2.6 opener on page 140)
( http://educ.queensu.ca/~science/main/concept/gen/g09/N.%20Puksa/Chemistry%20Website/Water... )
Unit 3

YouTube – Buffy Sainte Marie – "Moonshot"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9vAa2mNoqQ
Buffy Sainte-Marie’s song, “Moonshot” (Relates to the unit opener on pages 162-163)
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9vAa2mNoqQ )
How to Purify Water - wikiHow

http://www.wikihow.com/Purify-Water
A video demonstrating how to purify water (Relates to the Unit 3 project)
( http://www.wikihow.com/Purify-Water )
Myths about the Sky, Constellations, and Stars

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/stars.html
Stories from ancient civilizations related to the sky, stars, and constellations (Relates to Topic 3.1 opener on page 168)
( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/stars.html )
Constellations

http://www.virtualclassroom.org/99/vc_04/cons_stars/cons/ursamajor.html
Stories from ancient civilizations related to the sky, stars, and constellations (Relates to Topic 3.1 opener on page 168)
( http://www.virtualclassroom.org/99/vc_04/cons_stars/cons/ursamajor.html )
YouTube – The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Episode 2 part 2

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAVQRdiXmrM
A video clip of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy quote that appears in the text (Fast forward 2 minutes and 30 seconds into the video.) (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 168)
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAVQRdiXmrM )
Winter Sky Tour

http://my.execpc.com/60/B3/culp/astronomy/Winter/winter.html
A guide to constellations visible in the winter sky (Relates to Topic 3.1)
( http://my.execpc.com/60/B3/culp/astronomy/Winter/winter.html )
LINKS Learning for Kids: Math: Illustrated Lessons: Estimation of Length

http://www.linkslearning.org/Kids/1_Math/2_Illustrated_Lessons/2_Estimation_of_Length/ind...
A video that gives a very simple general introduction to estimation (Relates to Activity 3.1 on page 170)
( http://www.linkslearning.org/Kids/1_Math/2_Illustrated_Lessons/2_Estimation_of_Length/ind... )
Fermi Problems

http://www.jlab.org/~cecire/garden/fermiprob.html
A guide to realistic estimations (Relates to Activity 3.1 on page 170)
( http://www.jlab.org/~cecire/garden/fermiprob.html )
CSA – Module 1 – Lesson 2: The Celestial Sphere and circumpolar motion

http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/educators/resources/astronomy/module1/lesson2.asp
An introduction to the celestial sphere and other concepts related to observing the day and night sky; check out “The Celestial Sphere Applet” and “Circumpolar Motion Applet” under “Materials and Resources” (Relates to Topic 3.1)
( http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/educators/resources/astronomy/module1/lesson2.asp )
Explore a model of Earth’s yearly revolution around the sun.

http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/
An animation of the Earth revolving around the Sun (Relates to Activity 3.2 on page 172)
( http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/ )
Moon Orbiting Earth – Google Videos

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEcqWuYqrSo
A video of the Moon orbiting Earth, taken by NASA’s EPOXI spacecraft (Relates to Activity 3.2 on page 172)
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEcqWuYqrSo )
The Moon’s Orbit and Rotation

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/the_universe/uts/moon1.html
Information about the Moon’s orbit (Relates to Activity 3.2 on page 172)
( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/the_universe/uts/moon1.html )
Earth and Moon

http://home.xtra.co.nz/hosts/Wingmakers/Moons%20Orbit%20Around%20the%20Earth.html
More information about the Moon’s orbit and rotation (Relates to Activity 3.2 on page 172)
( http://home.xtra.co.nz/hosts/Wingmakers/Moons%20Orbit%20Around%20the%20Earth.html )
Spiral Galaxy M108 = NGC 3556

http://www.astr.ua.edu/gifimages/m108.html
A photo and description of spiral galaxy M108, also known as Messier 108 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://www.astr.ua.edu/gifimages/m108.html )
Elliptical galaxy M32

http://www.astr.ua.edu/gifimages/m32.html
A photo and description of elliptical galaxy M32 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://www.astr.ua.edu/gifimages/m32.html )
M32

http://library01.gsfc.nasa.gov/nix/nixImages/screenimage/GL-2002-001235.jpg
A clearer image of galaxy M32 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://library01.gsfc.nasa.gov/nix/nixImages/screenimage/GL-2002-001235.jpg )
Chandra: Photo Album: M82: 06 Apr 24

http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/m82/
A photo (from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory) and description of galaxy M82 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/m82/ )
Chandra: Photo Album: M87: 05 Oct 06

http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/m87/
A photo (from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory) and description of galaxy M87 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/m87/ )
NASA – An Oxygen Factory in a Nearby Galaxy

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photos08-031.html
The debris of a star explosion in the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/multimedia/photos08-031.html )
Messier Object 83

http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/messier/m/m083.html
A photo and description of spiral galaxy M83, also known as Messier 83 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/messier/m/m083.html )
Chandra: Photo Album: M86: 01 Oct 03

http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2003/m86/
A photo (from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory) and description of galaxy M86 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2003/m86/ )
Chandra: Photo Album: M81: 18 June 08

http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/m81/
A photo (from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory) and description of galaxy M81 (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/m81/ )
2MASS Atlas Image Gallery

http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/images_galaxies.html
A gallery of galaxy images (Relates to Activity 3.4 on page 176)
( http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/gallery/images_galaxies.html )
Sky Charts, Free Astronomy software, Celestial atlas

http://www.stargazing.net/astropc/
A free program that allows you to draw sky charts (Relates to Activity 3.5 on page 177)
( http://www.stargazing.net/astropc/ )
Manazil Defined

http://www.mazzaroth.com/Introduction/ManazilDefined.htm
Arabic names of the lunar mansions, or 28 divisions of the Moon’s monthly path (Relates to Activity 3.5 on page 177)
( http://www.mazzaroth.com/Introduction/ManazilDefined.htm )
ICOP: Arabic Star Names

http://www.icoproject.org/star.html
A list of Arabic star names and their meanings, from the Islamic Crescents’ Observation Project (Relates to Activity 3.5 on page 177)
( http://www.icoproject.org/star.html )
Big Dipper, Alcor and Mizar

http://www.astropix.com/HTML/C_SPRING/BIGDIP.HTM
A photo of the Big Dipper, with the Arabic star names labelled (Relates to Activity 3.5 on page 177)
( http://www.astropix.com/HTML/C_SPRING/BIGDIP.HTM )
Elders – Ontario: Aboriginal Canada Portal

http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/en/ao26899.html
First Nations, Inuit, and Métis on-line resources (Relates to Case Study Investigation on pages 178-179)
( http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/en/ao26899.html )
YouTube – Astronomy - Orion

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0u7hvJ07rc
A video from the Hila Research Center in Pembroke, ON about the constellation Orion and other celestial objects (Background for Investigation 3A on page 180)
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0u7hvJ07rc )
YouTube – Ursa Major – The Big Dipper

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hepzUgFhgis
A video from the Hila Research Center in Pembroke, ON about the Big Dipper (Ursa Major), the Little Dipper (Ursa Minor), and Polaris (the North Star) (Background for Investigation 3A on page 180)
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hepzUgFhgis )
Hila Science Videos

http://www.hilaroad.com/video.html
A list of Hila videos that are posted on YouTube
( http://www.hilaroad.com/video.html )
What the Big Dipper Can Tell You

http://starryskies.com/articles/dln/4-97/dipper.time.html
How to tell time using Polaris and the Big Dipper to make a celestial clock (Relates to Investigation 3A on page 180)
( http://starryskies.com/articles/dln/4-97/dipper.time.html )
Telling Time by Sun and Stars

http://www.johnpratt.com/items/astronomy/telltime.html
Accounting for time zones and daylight savings time when using the Sun and the stars to tell time (Relates to Investigation 3A on page 180)
( http://www.johnpratt.com/items/astronomy/telltime.html )
Earth’s Tilt Is the Reason for the Seasons!

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/climate/cli_seasons.html
An explanation of Earth’s seasons (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 183)
( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/climate/cli_seasons.html )
EARTH’S Seasons – Zoom Astronomy

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Seasons.shtml
Information about solstices, equinoxes, and Earth’s seasons (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 183)
( http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Seasons.shtml )
Earth’s Axial Tilt and the Seasons

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211f.html
An explanation of Earth’s tilt and how it affects the seasons, from NASA’s “Ask an Astrophysicist” service (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 183)
( http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211f.html )
Internet Safety: Safe Surfing Tips for Teens

http://kidshealth.org/teen/safety/safebasics/internet_safety.html
Some basics to cover with students when they are doing Internet research (Relates to Activity 3.6 on page 185 – Activity Notes and Troubleshooting)
( http://kidshealth.org/teen/safety/safebasics/internet_safety.html )
The Sun – The Big Picture – Boston.com

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/10/the_sun.html
Cool photos of the Sun (Relates to Activity 3.6 on page 185)
( http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/10/the_sun.html )
Nature of the Universe

http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/EducationResource
Background information on the Sun (Relates to Activity 3.6 on page 185)
( http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/EducationResource )
The Sun

http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/explore/img/mdigraphic.gif
A diagram of the Sun (Relates to Activity 3.6 on page 185)
( http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/explore/img/mdigraphic.gif )
Rotation of the Sun

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/sun/Solar_interior/Sun_layers/differential_rotatio...
A video of the Sun’s rotation (Background information for Topic 3.2 - particularly Activity 3.6 on page 185)
( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/sun/Solar_interior/Sun_layers/differential_rotatio... )
Estimating the Sun’s Rotation Period

http://solar-center.stanford.edu/spin-sun/estimate.html
An activity to calculate the Sun’s rotation period (Extension to Activity 3.6 on page 185)
( http://solar-center.stanford.edu/spin-sun/estimate.html )
NASA – Solar Storm Warning

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/10mar_stormwarning.htm
Predictions about sunspot cycles and solar storms (Relates to Topic 3.2 – particularly Activity 3.6 on page 185)
( http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/10mar_stormwarning.htm )
Stronger Solar Storms Predicted: Blackouts May Result

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0306_060307_sunspots.html
A discussion of solar storm cycles (Relates to Topic 3. 2 – particularly Activity 3.6 on page 185)
( http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/03/0306_060307_sunspots.html )
The Apollo 15 Lunar Rover on the Moon

http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/space_level2/apollo15_rover.html
A video of the lunar rover (Relates to Topic 3.2 – literacy strategies and Activity 3.7 on page 189)
( http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/space_level2/apollo15_rover.html )
YouTube – First Moon Landing 1969

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMINSD7MmT4
A video of the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon (Relates to Topic 3. 2 – literacy strategies and Activity 3.7 on page 189)
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RMINSD7MmT4 )
Examine the phases of the moon from Earth and space.

http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es2503/es2503pag...
An animation of the Moon’s movement around Earth, with corresponding photos of the view of the Moon from Earth (Relates to Topic 3.2 – particularly Learning Check Question 1 on page 189)
( http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es2503/es2503pag... )
Lunar Eclipses for Beginners

http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/LEprimer.html
A primer on lunar eclipses (Relates to Topic 3.2)
( http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/LEprimer.html )
Solar Eclipses for Beginners

http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/SEprimer.html
A primer on solar eclipses (Relates to Topic 3.2)
( http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/SEprimer.html )
NASA Eclipse Web Site

http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse.html
Information about past and future eclipses (Relates to Topic 3.2)
( http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse.html )
Eclipse, Lunar Eclipse, Solar Eclipse at SPACE.com

http://www.space.com/eclipse/
All about eclipses, including images, videos, and fact sheets (Relates to Topic 3.2)
( http://www.space.com/eclipse/ )
Cracks in Earth’s Magnetic Field Let in a Huge Gust of Solar Wind | 80beats | Discover Magazine

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2008/12/17/cracks-in-earths-magnetic-field-let-...
New discoveries about Earth’s magnetosphere (Relates to Topic 3.2)
( http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2008/12/17/cracks-in-earths-magnetic-field-let-... )
NASA’s Cosmicopia – Sun – Earth’s Magnetosphere

http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/magnet.html
A description of and links to news stories about Earth’s magnetosphere (Relates to Topic 3.2)
( http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/magnet.html )
Earth’s Magnetosphere

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Magnetosphere/overview.html
A diagram and description of Earth’s magnetic field (Relates to Topic 3.2)
( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Magnetosphere/overview.html )
AGU: Geomagnetic Storms Can Threaten Electric Power Grid

http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/eiskappenman.html
An article on geomagnetic storms from the American Geophysical Union (Relates to the Case Study Investigation on pages 192-193)
( http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/eiskappenman.html )
Space Weather: Blackout – Massive Power Grid Failure

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/spaceweather/blackout.html
An article about the HydroQuebec blackout of 1989 (Relates to the Case Study Investigation on pages 192-193)
( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/spaceweather/blackout.html )
Space Weather

http://www.solarstorms.org/SWChapter1.html
More on the 1989 HydroQuebec blackout (Relates to the Case Study Investigation on pages 192-193)
( http://www.solarstorms.org/SWChapter1.html )
Legends and Folklore of the Northern Lights

http://www.indigenouspeople.net/aurora.htm
Aboriginal stories that attempt to explain the aurora borealis (Relates to Topic 3.2 Review - #3)
( http://www.indigenouspeople.net/aurora.htm )
Native American Indian Legends – Legend of the Northern Lights - Ojibwa

http://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Legends/LegendOfTheNorthernLights-Ojibwa.html
An Ojibwa legend about the Northern Lights (Relates to Topic 3.2 Review - #3)
( http://www.firstpeople.us/FP-Html-Legends/LegendOfTheNorthernLights-Ojibwa.html )
The Wilderness Classroom – Northern Lights – Aurora borealis

http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/www/schoolhouse/boreal_library/animals/lights.htm
Myths and legends associated with the aurora (Relates to Topic 3.2 Review - #3)
( http://www.wildernessclassroom.com/www/schoolhouse/boreal_library/animals/lights.htm )
Pluto and the Changing Landscape | IAU

http://www.iau.org/public_press/themes/pluto/
A discussion about the changing landscape of the solar system, by the International Astronomical Union (Relates to Topic 3.3 – Common Misconceptions)
( http://www.iau.org/public_press/themes/pluto/ )
NASA – Planet-Like Body Discovered at Fringes of Our Solar System

http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/planet_like_body.html
An article about Sedna, the most distant known planetoid in the solar system (Relates to Topic 3.3 – Common Misconceptions)
( http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/planet_like_body.html )
Sedna (2003 VB12)

http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/
More about Sedna (Background information for Topic 3.3)
( http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/sedna/ )
CBC-TV – Geologic Journey – Sudbury Basin, Ontario

http://www.cbc.ca/geologic/field_guide/cs_sudbury.html
Information about the Sudbury Crater (Relates to Topic 3.3 opener on pages 196-197)
( http://www.cbc.ca/geologic/field_guide/cs_sudbury.html )
Planetary Orbits Applet

http://www.ioncmaste.ca/homepage/resources/web_resources/CSA_Astro9/files/multimedia/unit...
An applet that will help students visualize the relative speed of planetary orbits around the Sun (Relates to Topic 3.3)
( http://www.ioncmaste.ca/homepage/resources/web_resources/CSA_Astro9/files/multimedia/unit... )
Ceres: Asteroid and Dwarf Planet

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/asteroids/ceres.html
Information about Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main asteroid belt (Relates to Topic 3.3)
( http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/asteroids/ceres.html )
SPACE.com – Hubble Photographs Two Huge Asteroids

http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070620_hubble_ceresvesta.html
Hubble Telescope images of Ceres and Vesta (Relates to Topic 3.3)
( http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/070620_hubble_ceresvesta.html )
NASA - Meteor

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/meteor_worldbook.html
Information on meteor showers and meteorites (Relates to Topic 3.3)
( http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/meteor_worldbook.html )
StarDate Online | 2009 Meteor Showers and Viewing Tips

http://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors/
A guide to viewing meteor showers (Relates to Topic 3.3)
( http://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors/ )
International Meteor Association | International Collaboration in Meteor Science

http://www.imo.net/
A guide to upcoming meteor showers (Relates to Topic 3.3)
( http://www.imo.net/ )
Near-Earth Object Program

http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/
NASA’s Near-Earth Object (NEO) program to track comets and asteroids (Relates to Topic 3.3 – particularly Activity 3.10 on page 204)
( http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/ )
Space Rocks

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/neo/spaceRocks.html
NASA’s Keeping an Eye on Space Rocks site, with visual and audio effects (Relates to Activity 3.10 on page 204)
( http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/neo/spaceRocks.html )
Phoenix Mars Mission - Home

http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/index.php
Information about the Phoenix Mars Lander and its mission (Relates to the Topic 3.4 opener on pages 208-209)
( http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/index.php )
CSA – Phoenix Mars Mission

http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronomy/phoenix/default.asp
The Canadian Space Agency’s Phoenix site (Relates to the Topic 3.4 opener on pages 208-209)
( http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronomy/phoenix/default.asp )
CSA – Canadian Astronaut

http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/bio.asp
Biographies of Canada’s astronauts (Relates to Activity 3.13 on page 210)
( http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/bio.asp )
Marc Garneau

http://www.space-explorers.org/bios/garneau.html
Information about astronaut Marc Garneau (Relates to Activity 3.13 on page 210)
( http://www.space-explorers.org/bios/garneau.html )
Roberta Bondar – Astronaut, Scientist, Author, Motivational Speaker

http://www.robertabondar.com/
Information about astronaut Roberta Bondar (Relates to Activity 3.13 on page 210)
( http://www.robertabondar.com/ )
SPOTLIGHT: ASTRONAUT BAND – Features | Go: AirTran Inflight Magazine

http://www.airtranmagazine.com/features/2005/04/spotlight-astronaut-band
An article about MaxQ, a rock band formed by astronauts (Relates to Activity 3.13 on page 210)
( http://www.airtranmagazine.com/features/2005/04/spotlight-astronaut-band )
Aerospace Industry Association of Canada, AIAC, Aerospace Companies Canada

http://www.aiac.ca/canadas-aerospace-industry/canadian-aerospace-sector-profiles/space-te...
Canadian space technologies (Relates to Activity 3.14 on page 213)
( http://www.aiac.ca/canadas-aerospace-industry/canadian-aerospace-sector-profiles/space-te... )
CSA – Canadian Space Directory

http://www5.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/industry/csd.asp
A directory of organizations associated with the Canadian space industry (Relates to Activity 3.14 on page 213)
( http://www5.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/industry/csd.asp )
Candian Space Resources Directory

http://space.directleap.com/canadian-links.html
A list of Canadian organizations involved in the space industry (Relates to Activity 3.14 on page 213)
( http://space.directleap.com/canadian-links.html )
Howstuffworks “How Spacesuits Work”

http://science.howstuffworks.com/space-suit.htm/printable
The functions and history of the spacesuit (Relates to Investigation 3B on page 216)
( http://science.howstuffworks.com/space-suit.htm/printable )
The Phantom Torso

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast04may_1.htm
The story of Fred, the “phantom torso” (Relates to the Strange Tales of Science feature on pages 214-215)
( http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast04may_1.htm )
Howstuffworks Videos “Planet Storm: Dust Devil on Mars”

http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/31783-planet-storm-dust-devil-on-mars-video.htm
Planet Storm: Dust Devil on Mars, the Discovery channel documentary for which Jason Kolodziejczak provided digital effects (Relates to the Science at Work feature on pages 218-219)
( http://videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery/31783-planet-storm-dust-devil-on-mars-video.htm )
Biomimicry Institute – What is Biomimicry?

http://www.biomimicryinstitute.org/about-us/what-is-biomimicry.html
An explanation of biomimicry, the science of using designs from nature to develop new technology (Relates to the Topic 3.5 opener on pages 220-221)
( http://www.biomimicryinstitute.org/about-us/what-is-biomimicry.html )
The Science Creative Quarterly – Biomimicry/ Biomimetics: General Principles and Practical Problems

http://www.scq.ubc.ca/biomimicrybimimetics-general-principles-and-practical-examples/
More on biomimicry, also known as biomimetics (Relates to the Topic 3.5 opener on pages 220-221)
( http://www.scq.ubc.ca/biomimicrybimimetics-general-principles-and-practical-examples/ )
The 15 Coolest Cases of Biomimicry

http://brainz.org/15-coolest-cases-biomimicry/
Interesting examples of biomimicry (Relates to the Topic 3.5 opener on pages 220-221)
( http://brainz.org/15-coolest-cases-biomimicry/ )
Citizens Against Government Waste: Moon, Mars Missions Not a Priority for Taxpayers

http://www.cagw.org/site/News2?id=8992&page=NewsArticle
Criticism of the U.S. space program (Relates to the Starting Point Activity on page 221)
( http://www.cagw.org/site/News2?id=8992&page=NewsArticle )
Terraforming Mars quickly, start soon!

http://www.geocities.com/marsterraforming/terraforming.html
A discussion of the steps necessary to terraform Mars (Background for Activity 3.16 on page 225)
( http://www.geocities.com/marsterraforming/terraforming.html )
BBC News | SCI/TECH | Oldest Lunar Calendar Identified

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/975360.stm
An article about ancient cave paintings used as lunar calendars (Relates to page 226 in Topic 3.5)
( http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/975360.stm )
NASA – Space Exploration

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/space_exploration_worldbook.html
A history of space exploration (Relates to page 227 in Topic 3.5)
( http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/space_exploration_worldbook.html )
Royal Astronomical Society of Canada – Light Pollution Abatement

http://www.rasc.ca/light/
An overview of measures to reduce light pollution (Relates to the Making a Difference feature on page 228)
( http://www.rasc.ca/light/ )
Spinoff Database

http://www.sti.nasa.gov/spinoff/database
A database of technologies that are spinoffs from the space industry (Relates to the Topic 3.5 Review - #3)
( http://www.sti.nasa.gov/spinoff/database )
NASA Orbital Debris Program Office

http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/
Research on orbital debris (Relates to the Topic 3.5 Review - #4)
( http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/ )
NASA Advances Water Recycling for Space Travel and Earth Use

http://space.about.com/od/livinginspace/a/waterrecycling.htm
An article about improving water recycling on the International Space Station (Relates to the Unit Project – Inquiry Investigation on page 232)
( http://space.about.com/od/livinginspace/a/waterrecycling.htm )
Emergency Disinfection of Drinking Water | Safewater | Water | US EPA

http://www.epa.gov/OGWDW/faq/emerg.html
Guidelines for purifying drinking water (Relates to the Unit Project – Inquiry Investigation on page 232)
( http://www.epa.gov/OGWDW/faq/emerg.html )
CSA – Space Missions

http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/missions/
Canadian contributions to space missions (Relates to the Unit 3 Review - #1)
( http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/missions/ )
Unit 4

Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO)


http://www.ieso.ca/
Information about power generation, pricing, and conservation (General background information for the unit)
( http://www.ieso.ca/ )
Ontario Power Generation

http://www.opg.com/index.asp
Teacher and student resources, including information about how electricity is generated and a map of OPG operations across Ontario (General background information for the unit – particularly for Activity 4.1 on page 246)
( http://www.opg.com/index.asp )
AECL

http://www.aecl.ca/site3.aspx
The Atomic Energy of Canada Limited site (Relates to Topic 4.1)
( http://www.aecl.ca/site3.aspx )
Bullfrog Power Home Page – 100% Green Electricity

http://www.bullfrogpower.com/
Bullfrog Power, a provider of renewable electricity that has a low impact on the environment (Relates to Investigation 4A on page 250)
( http://www.bullfrogpower.com/ )
How can energy-efficient appliances save you money?

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/infosource/pub/energy-efficient-appliances/index.cfm
EnerGuide labels and ENERGY STAR® symbols (Relates to Activity 4.15 on page 319)
( http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/infosource/pub/energy-efficient-appliances/index.cfm )
The OPEC oil crisis (Autumn 1973): historical context, economic impact and related links

http://www.canadianeconomy.gc.ca/english/economy/1973opec.html
Information about the energy crisis of 1973, the first of two major energy crises in the 1970s (Background information for the Case Study Investigation on pages 320-321)
( http://www.canadianeconomy.gc.ca/english/economy/1973opec.html )
1979 Energy Crisis

http://www.aboutpreciousmetals.com/Money_Economics/bubbles_troubles/1979.htm
Information about the energy crisis of 1979, the second of the major energy crises of the 1970s (Background information for the Case Study Investigation on pages 320-321)
( http://www.aboutpreciousmetals.com/Money_Economics/bubbles_troubles/1979.htm )
Greywater Recycling

http://www.letsgogreen.com/greywater-recycling.html
The pros and cons of grey water recycling (Relates to the Making a Difference feature on page 322)
( http://www.letsgogreen.com/greywater-recycling.html )
Grey Water Recycling

http://www.ecoshift.ca/Grey-Water-Recycling.html
More on grey water recycling (Relates to the Making a Difference feature on page 322)
( http://www.ecoshift.ca/Grey-Water-Recycling.html )
Kids’ Corner

http://kids.everykilowattcounts.com/en/what-is-electricity/electricity-saving-tips-page-1...
25 electricity-saving tips from the Ontario Power Authority’s Every Kilowatt Counts site (Relates to the Unit 4 Project – Inquiry Investigation on page 328)
( http://kids.everykilowattcounts.com/en/what-is-electricity/electricity-saving-tips-page-1... )
Count Me In Ontario | Count Me In | Leader Board

http://www.countmeinontario.ca/
The Count Me In challenge from the Ontario Power Authority’s Every Kilowatt Counts program (Relates to the Unit 4 Project – Inquiry Investigation on page 328)
( http://www.countmeinontario.ca/ )
Canadian Electricity Generation, Transmission and Distribution Company Sites

http://www.electricityforum.com/links/cdautil.html
A list of links to electricity providers in Canada (Relates to the Unit 4 Project – An Issue to Analyze on page 329)
( http://www.electricityforum.com/links/cdautil.html )
Bullfrog Power – Your Home

http://www.bullfrogpower.com/home/ontario.cfm
Bullfrog Power’s site for Ontario homes (Relates to the Unit 4 Project – An Issue to Analyze on page 329)
( http://www.bullfrogpower.com/home/ontario.cfm )
Science Skills Toolkits

SafeCanada.ca – Internet Safety


http://www.safecanada.ca/topic_e.asp?category=3
Some basics to cover with students when they are using the Internet (Relates to Science Skills Toolkit 8: How to Do a Research-Based Project)
( http://www.safecanada.ca/topic_e.asp?category=3 )
APA Formatting and Style Guide – The OWL at Purdue

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01
The American Psychological Association formatting and style guide demonstrates commonly used format for citing references. (Relates to Science Skills Toolkit 8: How to Do a Research-Based Project – Recording Source Information)
( http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01 )

Student Web Links


Unit 1

Page 21: photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Photosynthesis, Energy, and Life – Photosynthesis keeps life going.

http://www.ftexploring.com/photosyn/photosynth.html
A light-hearted, comprehensive overview of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of changes of matter and energy
( http://www.ftexploring.com/photosyn/photosynth.html )
Page 37: fossilized dinosaur dung
Much A Doodoo About Dinosaur Poop Karen Chin – Brittanica Online Encyclopedia

http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/31335437/MUCH-A-DOODOO-ABOUT-DINOSAUR-...
A brief Britannica entry about paleontologist Karen Chin and her work
( http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/31335437/MUCH-A-DOODOO-ABOUT-DINOSAUR-... )
Page 57: watersheds
Centre for Sustainable Watersheds (CSW) Home Page

http://www.watersheds.ca/whatwedo/what_we_do.html
Information about watersheds and sustainable use of water resources from the Centre for Sustainable Watersheds, a non-governmental, non-profit charitable organization
( http://www.watersheds.ca/whatwedo/what_we_do.html )
Page 57: watersheds
Conservation Ontario

http://www.conservation-ontario.on.ca/stewardship/index.html
Resources in support of watershed stewardship from an organization representing numerous Ontario conservation authorities
( http://www.conservation-ontario.on.ca/stewardship/index.html )
Page 79: careers
Career Finder

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu/employmentontario/backtoschool/careerfinder.html
Employment Ontario's Career Finder web page; offers help in deciding on a career
( http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu/employmentontario/backtoschool/careerfinder.html )
Unit 2

Page 99: plastics
Plastic recycling and downcycling

http://www.perc.ca/waste-line/rrr/plastic/
An overview of types of plastics and their recycling codes
( http://www.perc.ca/waste-line/rrr/plastic/ )
Page 99: plastics
Canadian Plastics

http://www.plastics.ca/topics/default.php?ID=49
The process of plastics recycling as outlined by the Canadian Plastics Industry
( http://www.plastics.ca/topics/default.php?ID=49 )
Page 122: subatomic particles/atomic theory
Atomic – Timeline Index

http://www.timelineindex.com/content/select/1375/912,2,70,1375?pageNum_rsSite=0&totalRows...
A timeline approach to the people, places, and events associated with the discovery of subatomic particles and the development of our model of the atom
( http://www.timelineindex.com/content/select/1375/912,2,70,1375?pageNum_rsSite=0&totalRows... )
Page 122: subatomic particles/atomic theory
Development of the Atom

http://library.thinkquest.org/C006669/data/Chem/atomic/development.html
A Thinkquest outline of the history of the atomic theory and the atomic model
( http://library.thinkquest.org/C006669/data/Chem/atomic/development.html )
Page 132: the elements and their discovery
Who discovered the elements?

http://education.jlab.org/qa/discover_ele.html
A survey of the discoveries of the elements
( http://education.jlab.org/qa/discover_ele.html )
Page 153: careers
Ontario Job Futures

http://www.ontariojobfutures.ca/
Offers information on specific job titles, as well as prospects for employment
( http://www.ontariojobfutures.ca/ )
Unit 3

Page 170: the celestial sphere
Astronomy For Beginners…Astronomy Basics…The Celestial Sphere

http://www.astronomyforbeginners.com/astronomy/celestialsphere.php
Some conceptual basics for amateur skywatchers
( http://www.astronomyforbeginners.com/astronomy/celestialsphere.php )
Page 170: the celestial sphere
CSA – Module 1 – Lesson 2: The Celestial Sphere and circumpolar motion

http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/educators/resources/astronomy/module1/lesson2.asp
An introduction to the celestial sphere and other concepts related to observing the day and night sky. Check out "The Celestial Sphere Applet" and "Circumpolar Motion Applet" under "Materials and Resources".
( http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/educators/resources/astronomy/module1/lesson2.asp )
Page 203: comets and meteors
Cometography

http://cometography.com/
An extensive resource on all things comet
( http://cometography.com/ )
Page 203: comets and meteors
Solar System Collisions

http://janus.astro.umd.edu/astro/impact/
An interactive web page to explore the impact of various-sized objects with Earth and other bodies of the solar system
( http://janus.astro.umd.edu/astro/impact/ )
Page 219: careers
College Diploma and Certificate Program Standards

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/college/progstan/intro.html
Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities site; offers information about college programs
( http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/college/progstan/intro.html )
Unit 4

Page 246: electrical energy sources (resources)
Ontario Power Generation: LEARNING ZONE

http://www.opg.com/education/
Ontario Power Generation covers all things electrical for "Generation U"
( http://www.opg.com/education/ )
Page 246: electrical energy sources (resources)
Ontario's Green Energy Act: Backgrounder

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/latestnews/dsfnews02200901.asp
An explanation of the Green Energy Act by the David Suzuki Foundation
( http://www.davidsuzuki.org/latestnews/dsfnews02200901.asp )
Page 269: lightning safety
Lightning – Environment Canada

http://www.mb.ec.gc.ca/air/summersevere/ae00s19.en.html
Lightning facts and lightning safety from Environment Canada
( http://www.mb.ec.gc.ca/air/summersevere/ae00s19.en.html )
Page 269: lightning safety
NWS Lightning Safety and Awareness

http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/
Lightning science, statistics, and safety information from the U.S. National Weather Service
( http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/ )
Page 319: EnerGuide and Energy Star
EnerGuide

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/energuide/home.cfm
Natural Resources Canada's portal to Canada's EnerGuide system, for both information and application
( http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/energuide/home.cfm )
Page 319: EnerGuide and Energy Star
Portal – ENERGY STAR Canada

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/residential/energystar-portal.cfm
Natural Resources Canada's portal to the Energy Star® program in Canada
( http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/residential/energystar-portal.cfm )
Page 325: careers
I want to work in the trades.

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu/employmentontario/training/
Employment Ontario's guide to the skilled trades, trade certification, and apprenticeship programs

( http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/tcu/employmentontario/training/ )