Pre-Calculus 11 Teacher Centre


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Welcome to Pre-Calculus 11, 1/e

Welcome to Pre-Calculus 11, 1/e

McGraw-Hill Ryerson is proud to announce that we have been selected by the WNCP to publish for the new Pre-Calculus grade 11 and 12.


Sample Material
Click here to preview up-to-date Samples


Pre-Calculus 11 News Release (461.0K)

Alberta Math Newsletter Volume 2, Edition 1 (2182.0K)
British Columbia Math Newsletter Volume 2, Edition 1 (2182.0K)
Manitoba Math Newsletter Volume 2, Edition 1 (2183.0K)
Saskatchewan Math Newsletter Volume 2, Edition 1 (2181.0K)

Teacher Web Links


Chapter 1

Page 9
videos relating to and explaining the Fibonacci sequence

Encyclopaedia Britannica
• article about the life and contributions of Carl Gauss
( http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/227204/Carl-Friedrich-Gauss )
Page 20
information on discoveries made by Carl Gauss

Encyclopaedia Britannica
• article about the life and contributions of Carl Gauss
( http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/227204/Carl-Friedrich-Gauss )
Page 22
practice questions related to the arithmetic series

Algebra Lab
• practice the arithmetic series with these ten questions, hints and answers available
( http://www.algebralab.org/practice/practice.aspx?file=Algebra_ArithmeticSeries.xml )
Hotmath
• 43 arithmetic series practice problems, answers available
( http://hotmath.com/help/gt/genericalg2/section_9_2.html )
Page 22
an Ojibwe story from their oral history

AAANativeArts
• read a story from the Ojibwe oral history about thunderbirds and fireflies
( http://www.aaanativearts.com/article589.html )
Page 27
a video showing how a spider’s web forms a geometric sequence

How Stuff Works, a Discovery Company
• using a spider in its web this video describes geometric sequence through motion and animation
( http://videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw/11306-geometric-sequences-introduction-video.htm )
Page 27
video describing the Fibonacci sequence and where it is found in art and science

Google Video
• uses illustrations to describe how Fibonacci uncovered a mathematical link between science and art
( http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7179950432887640376# )
Page 32
information on St-Pierre-Jolys Les Folies Grenouilles

Frog Follies
• website providing information on the history of St-Pierre-Jolys Les Folies Grenouilles, as well as the different events that take place
( http://www.frogfollies.com/history.html )
Page 32
learn about the history of coiled basketry

Langley Museum
• a wealth of information about coiled basketry in British Columbia and the surrounding region
• provides bibliographies on many basket makers and a glossary of terms
( http://www.langleymuseum.org/baskets/basketry_coiled1.html )
Native American Basketry
• introduction to a variety of coiled basketry forms
• interactive memory game revolving around coiled basketry
( http://www.nativetech.org/basketry/index.html )
Page 32
information about the Arctic Winter Games

Arctic Winter Games
• learn about the history of the Arctic Winter games as well as the economic and social impact
• view photos and videos from the games
( http://www.arcticwintergames.org/ )
Page 35
more information on fractals and examples of fractals

Fractals
• a site full of information on fractals, examples of fractals and java applets for creating fractals
( http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/frac/index.html )
Page 35
examples of fractals

Coolmath
• a gallery full of art that is made from fractals
( http://www.coolmath.com/fractals/gallery.htm )
Page 35
video on fractals and how they are used in computer science and animation techniques

Google Video
• hour long video on fractals and Benoit Manderlbrot
• discusses the use of fractals in both art and computer sciences
• examples of how fractals are used in film and animation techniques
( http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6917200224135375895&ei=esRBSpKwCJHCqAO_q7CbBw&q=... )
Page 35
biography of Benoit Mandelbrot

Gap System
• extensive history on Mandelbrot and a list of his prizes and honours
( http://www.gap-system.org/~history/Biographies/Mandelbrot.html )
Page 35
information on Benoit Mandelbrot

Encyclopaedia Britannica
• article about the life and contributions of Benoit Mandelbrot
( http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/361663/Benoit-Mandelbrot )
Page 40
article about the wampum

The Canadian Encyclopedia
• article discussing the use and history of the wampum
( http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008433 )
Page 40
information on the Koch snowflake

Wolfram MathWorld
• a site full of information about Koch snowflakes including video demonstrations
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/KochSnowflake.html )
Page 40
the process of creating a Koch snowflake

Shodor.org
• an interactive activity that allows students to follow step by step through the process of building the Koch snowflake
( http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/KochSnowflake/ )
Page 42
information on how to run a classroom debate

Education World
• a huge database full of debate rubrics, debate lesson plans, debate strategies and debate rules
( http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/lesson/lesson304b.shtml )
Page 42
a helpful set of debate rules

UrbanEd
• a set of debate rules for use within the classroom
( http://www.urbanedpartnership.org/uclasp/ISSUES/bringing_water/debate.htm )
Page 42
information on infinite geometric series

Wikipedia
• an article full of information on and examples of infinite geometric series
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series )
Chapter 2

Page 56
information about careers in physiotherapy

Canadian Physiotherapy Association
• a helpful website that provides more information on what physiotherapists do, educational requirements and links to Universities offering the physical therapy program
( http://www.physiotherapy.ca/public.asp?WCE=C=11%7CK=222416%7CRefreshS=Container%7CRefresh... )
Page 58
information about angles in standard position and reference angles

Regentsprep.org
• diagrams and visuals help aid in understanding more about standard position and reference angles
( http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT3/referenceAngles.htm )
Page 58
a video about the Cartesian coordinate system and angles in standard position

YouTube
• this introductory lesson provides information about the Cartesian coordinate system and angles in standard position
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrPPpxuogqk )
Page 64
additional problems relating to angles in standard position

Sparknotes
• additional problems related to angles in standard position, including answers, can be found here
( http://www.sparknotes.com/math/trigonometry/angles/problems_4.html )
Page 68
learn all about trigonometric functions

S-Cool
• information about trigonometric functions and the signs of the trigonometric ratios in each quadrant
( http://www.s-cool.co.uk/alevel/maths/trigonometry/trigonometry-with-any-angle.html )
Page 76
free programs for the TI-83 /TI-84 Plus calculators

TI Calc.org
• a wealth of TI-83/TI-84 Plus basic math programs
( http://www.ticalc.org/pub/83plus/basic/math/trigonometry/ )
Page 79
information on the sine law and the ambiguous case

Seneca College
• animated examples and solutions on how to use the sine law to solve a problem
( http://ilearn.senecac.on.ca/learningobjects/MathConcepts/SineLaw/main.htm )
The Math Page
• information on the sine law and the ambiguous case
• examples and solutions on how to solve problems using the sine law
( http://www.themathpage.com/aTrig/law-of-sines.htm )
Page 83
information on the cosine law

ies.org
• an introduction to the cosine law along with a helpful interactive applet
( http://www.ies.co.jp/math/java/trig/yogen_auto/yogen_auto.html )
Page 83
information on using the sine law and cosine law to solve oblique triangles

Clarku.edu
• determining when and how to use the sine law and the cosine law to solve oblique triangles
• three examples and solutions provided
( http://www.clarku.edu/~djoyce/trig/laws.html )
Page 86
information on the cosine law

The Math Page
• information on the cosine law
• examples and solutions on how to solve problems using the cosine law
( http://www.themathpage.com/atrig/law-of-cosines.htm )
Page 86
information on the cosine law for triangles

W.A.E.C Math Help
• examples for solving a problem using the cosine law for when you are given two sides and the included angle and when you are given three sides
• practice questions with answers are available
( http://www.wsd1.org/waec/math/Applied%20Math%20Advanced/Trigonometry/Cosine%20Law/cosinel... )
Page 86
explanation about the development of the cosine law

Cut the Knot
• article providing an explanation, and proof about the cosine law
( http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/cosine.shtml )
Chapter 3

Page 102
information about a career in engineering

Engineering Schools in Canada
• review Engineering Programs all across Canada and inquire about all the schools you’re interested in directly from this website
( http://engineeringschoolsincanada.com/ )
Enginuity
• learn about what an engineer does, and different careers paths
• read profiles on real people and real engineering positions
( http://www.enginuity.org.uk/what_is_engineering.cfm )
Page 102
learn about careers related to quadratic functions

Classzone
• find out more information about careers in civil engineering, web development, set design, automotive design
• learn about career paths, math on the job, and related fields
( http://www.classzone.com/books/algebra_2/page_build.cfm?id=links&ch=5 )
Page 102
learn all about digital imaging

SPhoto
• information on digital imaging, and the math behind digital imaging
( http://www.sphoto.com/homedd/pixels&imagesize.html )
Page 104
link to download GeoGebra application

GeoGebra
• Install GeoGebra on your computer, or open a fully functional GeoGebra applet in your web browser
( www.geogebra.com )
Page 104
link to the Smashing Pumpkins GeoGebra applet

GeoGebra
• in the Smashing Pumpkins file students can use sliders to determine a quadratic function in vertex form that approximates the path of the pumpkin
( http://www.geogebra.org/en/wiki/index.php/Quadratic_Equations )
Page 104
use these online applets to explore project motion and trajectories

Projectile Motion
• use sliders to change variables such as initial velocity and the angle of the launch to explore projectile motion
• students can chose between being a biker or an archer in this interactive applet
( http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/physical/giambattista/proj/projectile.html )
Projectile Motion
• use sliders to change variables such as initial velocity, mass and the angle of the launch to explore projectile motion
( http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/Applets/ProjectileMotion/jarapp... )
Page 105
a guided investigation about the characteristics of graphs of quadratic functions

Blackgold.ab.ca
• using an interactive applet of a ball toss simulator students explore the relationship between the ball’s height and its time in the air
( http://www.blackgold.ab.ca/ict/Division4/Math/Div.%204/Ball%20Toss/index.htm )
Page 105
information about the trebuchet and a graph showing velocity in relation to time

ThinkQuest
• learn about the history of the trebuchet, and the math that accompanies it
• helpful games, quizzes and links to graphs showing velocity in relation to time
( http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00627/phy.html )
Page 108
link to download GeoGebra application

GeoGebra
• Install GeoGebra on your computer, or open a fully functional GeoGebra applet in your web browser
( www.geogebra.com )
Page 108
link to the quadratic graphing GeoGebra applet

Robertfant.com
• in the quadratic graphing applet students can enter the axis of symmetry, the vertex, and some ordered pairs from the table of values and then can draw the graph
( http://robertfant.com/Java/GeoGebra/QuadraticGraphing.htm )
Page 114
online graphing software

Fooplot.com
• easy to use online graphing software
( http://fooplot.com/ )
Page 114
use this online applet to explore graphs of quadratic functions

ronblond.com
• this applet allows students to investigate changes in the graphs of quadratic functions in standard form
( http://www.ronblond.com/M11/QFA.sf.APPLET/index.html )
Page 114
information about the history of quadratic functions

Plus Magazine
• learn about the history of quadratic functions
( http://plus.maths.org/issue30/features/quadratic/index-gifd.html )
Page 114
learn about wind resistance

Wikipedia
• an article full of information on types of drag, resistance, and velocity
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_(physics) )
Page 120
virtual algebra tiles

National Library of Virtual Manipulatives
• an applet providing virtual algebra tiles
( http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_189_g_4_t_2.html?open=activities&from=category_g_4... )
Page 120
learn about completing the square with this applet

Wolfram Alpha
• an applet that demonstrates solving quadratic functions by completing the square
• you can input different equations
( http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=roots+3x^2-12x%2B6 )
Page 123
information about telescopes

Classzone
• find out information about telescopes as an application of quadratic functions
( http://www.classzone.com/books/algebra_2/page_build.cfm?id=links&ch=5 )
Page 123
information about traditional games of Aboriginal peoples

Virtual Museum Canada
• a wealth of information about many of the traditional games of Aboriginal peoples including woodland games and sport, lacrosse, archery, and many more
( http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Traditions/English/history_games.html )
The Métis Nation of Ontario
• information on the voyager games of the Métis people, such as the hatchet throw, sling shot, and more
( http://www.metisnation.org/culture/games/home.html )
Page 125
interactive applet exploring transformations of quadratic functions

ronblond.com
• this applet allows students to explore transformations of quadratic functions in vertex form by using sliders to change the value of each parameter
( http://www.ronblond.com/M11/QFA.CSF.APPLET/index.html )
Page 129
interactive applet exploring change in quadratic functions

ronblond.com
• this applet allows students to explore changes in quadratic functions in vertex form by using sliders to change the value of each parameter and by manipulating the graph
( http://www.ronblond.com/M11/QFA.CSF.APPLET/index.html )
Page 133
link to download GeoGebra application

GeoGebra
• Install GeoGebra on your computer, or open a fully functional GeoGebra applet in your web browser
( www.geogebra.com )
Page 133
link to the vertex and intercepts of parabolas set up in standard form, vertex form and factored form GeoGebra applets

GeoGebra
• links to GeoGebra applets that are set up to show vertex and intercepts of parabolas set up in standard form, vertex form and factored form
( http://www.geogebra.org/en/wiki/index.php/Quadratic_Equations )
Page 133
information about the applications of quadratic functions involving motion

Classzone
• information about the applications of quadratic functions involving motion, such as volcanoes, torque, and astronomy
( http://www.classzone.com/books/algebra_2/page_build.cfm?id=links&ch=5 )
Chapter 4

Page 142
information about careers involving quadratic equations

The Princeton Review
• article about a day in the life of a robotics engineer
( http://www.princetonreview.com/Careers.aspx?cid=139 )
Page 144
video about fountains

5minLife Videopedia
• a quick video which demonstrates how to make a homemade water fountain
( http://www.5min.com/Video/How-to-Make-a-Water-Feature-87885415 )
Page 146
information about using technologies for graphing quadratic equations

Plotting a Quadratic with Excel 2003
• step by step instructions on how to graph quadratic equations in Excel 2003
( http://www.excel4math.com/tutorials/PlottingQuadraticWithExcel2003.htm )
Wolfram Alpha
• Wolfram Alpha uses its built-in algorithms and a growing collection of data to compute the answer
( http://www.wolframalpha.com/ )
Page 148
learn more about the motion of kickoffs and the Celebration of Light

eHow
• read a step by step article on how to kick a football
( http://www.ehow.com/how_3992_kick-football.html )
HSBC Celebration of Light
• learn about the history of the Celebration of Light, event information and locations, and exciting facts and figures about the competition
( http://celebration-of-light.com/event-information/ )
Page 152
learn more about West Edmonton Mall’s World Waterpark

West Edmonton Mall
• learn more about the attractions and waterslides that are in World Waterpark
( http://www.wem.ca/#/play/home/World-Waterpark )
About.com
• find out where World Waterpark stands amongst the world’s biggest waterparks
( http://themeparks.about.com/od/findindoorwaterparks1/ss/LottaWater_9.htm )
Page 154
information about life rafts

Paralos Sailing
• a site full of information on types of life rafts, how to use a life raft, and how to survive in a life raft
( http://www.paralosyachts.com/sailing_tips.php?st_id=40 )
Page 154
information on Victoria’s Butchart Gardens

The Butchart Gardens
• learn about the history of the gardens, the growing climate, and the Rose Carousal • take a virtual tour of the gardens, and browse the image gallery
( http://www.butchartgardens.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 )
Page 154
information on avalanche control

Viddler.com
• rockets trigger avalanches to keep the slopes safe for skiers in Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada • learn some tips on how to survive being trapped in an avalanche
( http://www.viddler.com/explore/banfflakelouise/videos/3/25.025/ )
Page 154
information on factoring with algebra tiles

Factoring with Algebra Tiles
• this applet uses algebra tiles and creates the polynomial, then shows the intermediate steps to find the factors
• virtual tiles allows students to generate polynomials
( http://staff.argyll.epsb.ca/jreed/math9/strand2/factor1.htm )
Page 155
learn more about Roger’s Pass and graphing projectiles

British Columbia
• a great deal of information on the history of Roger’s Pass
( http://www.britishcolumbia.com/regions/towns/?townid=3496 )
Wolfram Alpha
• a program which allows you to input the projectile path and provides results for maximum height, or initial speed, including the equation and the graph of the projectile path
( http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=projectile )
Page 159
a video on the 2009 Canadian Ultimate Championship

YouTube
• watch video footage from the 2009 Canadian Ultimate Championship
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnEKhnB8kds )
Page 159
pictures and explanations of avalanche control

Lake Louise Lowdown
• this article written by a mountains operation supervisor at Lake Louise provides helpful step by step photos of the precautions taken in avalanche control
( http://lakelouiselowdown.wordpress.com/2008/12/15/avalanche-control-with-avalauncher/ )
Page 165
learn more about reading contour maps and elevations

Mount Union College
• helpful web site with information on contour lines, reading contour maps and on elevations
( http://raider.muc.edu/~mcnaugma/Topographic%20Maps/contour.htm )

Student Web Links


Chapter 1

Page 4

information on the Fibonacci sequence

Wolfram MathWorld

• article focusing on Fibonacci sequences
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FibonacciNumber.html )
Page 5
learn more about biomedical engineering

Wikipedia Foundations Inc

• find out more about the work and field of biomedical engineering
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_engineering )
University of British Columbia

• learn about what a biomedical engineer does, and existing employment opportunities in different fields and industries
( http://www.bme.ubc.ca/about/index.php )
Page 20
information on a solar eclipse

MrEclipse

• a wealth of information and photographs on solar eclipses
( http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/SEprimer.html )
MrEclipse

• an animation showing the stages of a solar eclipse
( http://www.mreclipse.com/SEphoto/TSE1999/image/T99video1w.gif )
Page 22
learn more about Carl Gauss

The Internet Encyclopedia of Science

• article about the life and contributions of Carl Gauss
( http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/G/Gauss.html )
Encyclopaedia Britannica

• article about the life and contributions of Carl Gauss
( http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/227204/Carl-Friedrich-Gauss )
Page 47
information about art and fractals



Page 47
examples of fractals

Coolmath

• a gallery full of art that is made from fractals
( http://www.coolmath.com/fractals/gallery.htm )
Page 47
more information on fractals and examples of fractals

Fractals

• a site full of information on fractals, examples of fractals and java applets for creating fractals
( http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/frac/index.html )
Chapter 2

Page 73
learn about the career of a physical therapist

Canadian Physiotherapy Association

• links to 14 accredited Canadian Universities with physical therapy education programs
• discusses what physical therapists do, how they help and conditions they treat
( http://www.thesehands.ca/ )
Page 86
learn about Goldbach’s conjecture

University of North Texas

• provides a description of Beal’s conjecture and the prize offered for the proof or disproof of this important number theory relationship
( http://www.math.unt.edu/~mauldin/beal.html )
Wolfram MathWorld

• article focusing on Beal’s conjecture
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BealsConjecture.html )
Page 87
information on locations of various minerals in Canada

InfoMine

• provides in depth information about mining and mining exploration locations within Canada
• provides access to a detailed map of major mines and metallurgical facilities with Canada
( http://www.infomine.com/maps/posters/canada/ )
Page 120
the history of the Kicking Horse Pass and the proposal for a new tunnel

Kicking Horse Canyon

• detailed information and plans on the four phases of completion, as well as the engineering and construction challenges of building the longest tunnel in North America
( http://www.kickinghorsecanyon.ca )
Kicking Horse Canyon (PDF)

• detailed information and plans on the four phases of completion, as well as the engineering and construction challenges of building the longest tunnel in North America
( www.th.gov.bc.ca/kickinghorse/updates/Project_Overview_Pres.pdf )

Page 131
Unit 1 Project Exploration Map


Exploration Map


Chapter 3

Page 141
information on SpaceShipTwo and aerospace design

Virgin Galactic

• a wealth of information on the development and engineering of SpaceShipTwo
• learn about technical innovation, safety and training that are all involved in the aerospace design
( http://www.virgingalactic.com/ )
Page 178
learn about the Bonneville Salt Flats and fuel-cell-powered vechicles

Ballard Power Systems

• information on hydrogen fuel cells and the back up power market
( www.ballard.com )
Wikipedia Foundations Inc

• information about the history of and use of the Bonneville Salt Flats
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonneville_Salt_Flats )
Chapter 4

Page 205

Learn About Robots

• a robotics engineer discusses various applications of robots in the world around us
( http://www.learnaboutrobots.com/ )
Wikipedia Foundations Inc

• find out more about the work and field of robotics engineering
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics )
Page 235
learn more
al-khwarizmi and how to solve a quadratic equation by completing the square

Al-Khwarizmi and Quadratic Equations

• information about al-Khwarizmi and his work, Hisab al-jabr w'al-muqabala in which he describes how to solve a quadratic equation by completing the square
( http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Al-Khwarizmi_quadratics.html )
Page 257
explore generating a profile view

Hey What’s That

• The Path Profiler allows you to create a path and generate its elevation profile
( http://www.heywhatsthat.com/profiler.html )
Wikipedia Foundations Inc

• find out more about contour lines and their relationship to the corresponding elevation profile
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_line )
Chapter 5

Page 271

Xpmath.com


( http://www.xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=2&jobID=32 )
http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/canada_e.html

Environment Canada link that touches on the math aspect of weather forecasting and it has links to the end result (ie. the weather forecast) for each province.
( http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/canada_e.html )
http://www.ec.gc.ca/emplois-jobs/default.asp?lang=En&n=39B046ED-1#ria

A list of careers at Environment Canada including entries for Severe Weather Meteorologist and Atmospheric Scientist.
( http://www.ec.gc.ca/emplois-jobs/default.asp?lang=En&n=39B046ED-1#ria )
Page 285

Mathworld.wolfram.com

– definition of a frieze pattern This link supports Section 5.2, Example 2, page 285 but there is no weblink icon in the SE on that page.
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FriezePattern.html )
http://euler.slu.edu/escher/index.php/Frieze_Patterns

A more detailed and visual depiction of Frieze Patterns. This resource also connects the idea to the work of MC Escher which the students should remember from the MathLinks textbooks.
( http://euler.slu.edu/escher/index.php/Frieze_Patterns )
Page 301

Transport Canada

– a copy of the Beaufort Scale
( http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/marinesafety/tp-tp10038-80-wi-beaufort-scale-324.htm )
Beaufort Scale

More info on the Beaufort Scale and a copy of the scale with pictures showing what each number on the scale looks like at sea.
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale )
Chapter 6

Page 309

Answers.com


( http://www.answers.com/topic/careers-in-economics )
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_career_opportunities_are_available_in_economics

–information on a career in economics
( http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_career_opportunities_are_available_in_economics )
http://plus.maths.org/issue9/interview/index.html

Interview with a software developer for a large investment bank.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue9/interview/index.html )
Brighthub.com

–information on medical careers
( http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/topics/careers.aspx )
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100221110340.htm

Discusses how biologists use math-based computer models to better understand health and disease.
( http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100221110340.htm )
http://plus.maths.org/issue21/interview/index.html

An interview with a computer games developer who talks about the role of mathematical modelling in game development.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue21/interview/index.html )
NewScientist.com

–an article about a career in climate change
( http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20427351.700-careers-in-climate-change.html )
Khake.com

-a link to a long list of manufacturing career descriptions
( http://www.khake.com/page40.html )
http://plus.maths.org/issue24/interview/index.html

An interview with a defence analyst who talks about math and some pretty neat defence projects.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue24/interview/index.html )
http://plus.maths.org/issue17/features/gent/index.html

An article on the mathematical modelling used to manage peak loads on commuter trains.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue17/features/gent/index.html )
MathAware.org

–information on the interaction between math and the space program
( http://www.mathaware.org/mam/05/space.exploration.html )
Diamonds-are-forever.org

–information about Ideal Diamond Cuts
( http://www.diamonds-are-forever.org.uk/ideal-cut-diamonds.htm )
http://www.diamond-rings-info.com/diamond-cutting.html

Resource on diamond cutting that refers to mathematical modelling.
( http://www.diamond-rings-info.com/diamond-cutting.html )
http://www.achieve.org/files/MathAtWork-Aerospace.pdf

Information on math in the aerospace field.
( http://www.achieve.org/files/MathAtWork-Aerospace.pdf )
Encyclopedia.com

–information on careers in Space Science
( http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3408800121.html )
ArticlesBase.com

–article on a day in the life of an aerospace engineer
( http://www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-aerospace-engineer-1... )
Plus.math.org

–a career interview with a mathematical modelling consultant
( http://plus.maths.org/issue45/interview/ )
Careers-descriptions.co.uk

–information on a career in diamond cutting
( http://www.career-descriptions.co.uk/diamond-cutting-career-description.htm )
Page 350

Arctic-Caribou.com


( www.arctic-caribou.com )
http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/_live/pages/wpPages/Beverly_herd.aspx

–information on the caribou herd that the Inuit depended on in Farley Mowat’s book People of the Deer.
( http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/_live/pages/wpPages/Beverly_herd.aspx )
Chapter 7

Page 356

HowStuffWorks.com

– information on Boyle’s Law
( http://science.howstuffworks.com/boyles-law-info.htm )
Page 357

DiveSafe.com

–Divesafe International’s online resource
( http://www.divesafe.com/ )
http://www.dtmag.com/Stories/Dive%20Careers/getting_in_deep.htm


( http://www.dtmag.com/Stories/Dive%20Careers/getting_in_deep.htm )
Page 390

Fourmilab.ch

–a lunar perigee and apogee calculator
***The link supports question 12 on page 390, but there is no weblink icon on the page.
( http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/pacalc.html )
Page 392

Maths.tcd.ie

– an article about Isaac Newton and his contributions to mathematics
( http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Newton/RouseBall/RB_Newton.html )
Chapter 8

Page 423

http://www.ensc.sfu.ca

SFU–information about careers in research
( http://www.ensc.sfu.ca )
http://www.ensc.sfu.ca/research/

A list of the different research groups at SFU and the labs they are currently running.
( http://www.ensc.sfu.ca/research/ )
http://www.sfu.ca/ipml/

A specific research project at SFU, including a video about the program from the Discovery Channel.
( http://www.sfu.ca/ipml/ )
Chapter 9

Page 462

Wikipedia.org

– information on the triangle inequality
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality )
Mathworld.wolfram.com

– information on the Bernoulli inequality
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BernoulliInequality.html )
Mathworld.wolfram.com

– information on the Chebyshev inequality
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ChebyshevInequality.html )
Wikipedia.org

–information on the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy–Schwarz_inequality )
Page 463

UBC School of Engineering

– chemical engineering
( http://www.engineering.ubc.ca )
http://www.chbe.ubc.ca/prospective_students/highschool/index.php

More information on the areas of study within chemical engineering at UBC.
( http://www.chbe.ubc.ca/prospective_students/highschool/index.php )
Page 465

Canadian Operational Research Society

-information about a career as an operations researcher
( http://www.cors.ca/ )
http://www.learnaboutor.co.uk/learn/flash/flash_video.htm

A great video that offers a great deal of info on a career in operational research.
( http://www.learnaboutor.co.uk/learn/flash/flash_video.htm )
Page 473

AFFTA.ab.ca

– information on the Alberta Foundation for the Arts
( http://www.affta.ab.ca/default.aspx )
Page 483

Baseball.ca

–info the sport of baseball in Canada
( http://www.baseball.ca/eng_home.cfm )
Page 499

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phNOGnTnXy4&feature=related

A video (from CBS) from a program in the US where science teachers were allowed to experience zero gravity and partial gravity.
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phNOGnTnXy4&feature=related )
http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=-GIhsj8Fk6U&feature=related

Col Chris Hadfield of the Canadian Space Agency giving a talk about the human body in zero gravity.
( http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=-GIhsj8Fk6U&feature=related )

Generic Masters

Click here to access the Generic Masters for the course.

Curriculum Correlation

Click here to access the Pre-Calculus 11 Curriculum Correlation.

Curriculum Comparison

Click here to access the Pre-Calculus 11 Curriculum Comparison.

Supply List

Click here to access a list of the materials needed to teach Pre-Calculus 11.

Table of Contents

Click here to access the table of contents for Pre-Calculus 11.

Development Team

Authors

Bruce McAskill , B.Sc., B.Ed., M.Ed., Ph.D.

Mathematics Consultant, Victoria, British Columbia

Assessment Consultant

Chris Zarski , B.Ed., M.Ed.

Wetaskiwin Regional Division No. 11, Alberta

Wayne Watt , B.Sc., B.Ed., M.Ed.

Mathematics Consultant, Winnipeg, Manitoba

Pedagogical Consultant

Terry Melnyk , B.Ed.

Edmonton Public Schools, Alberta

Eric Balzarini , B.Sc., B.Ed., M.Ed.

School District 35 (Langley), British Columbia

Aboriginal Consultant

Chris Ong , B.A., B.Ed.

Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre, Manitoba

Len Bonifacio , B.Ed.

Edmonton Catholic Separate School District No. 7, Alberta

Differentiated Instruction Consultant

Heather Granger

Prairie South School Division No. 210, Saskatechewan

Scott Carlson , B.Ed., B.Sc.

Golden Hills School Division No. 75, Alberta

Gifted and Career Consultant

Rick Wunderlich

School Disctrict 83 (North Okanagan/Shuswap), British Columbia

Blaise Johnson , B.Sc., B.Ed.

School District 45 (West Vancouver), British Columbia

Math Processes Consultant

Reg Fogarty

School District 83 (North Okanagan/Shuswap), British Columbia

Ron Kennedy , B.Ed.

Mathematics Consultant, Edmonton, Alberta

Technology Consultants

Ron Kennedy

Mathematics Consultant, Edmonton, Alberta

Harold Wardrop , B.Sc.

Brentwood College School, Mill Bay (Independent), British Columbia

Ron Coleborn

School District 41 (Burnaby), British Columbia

Contributing Author

Stephanie Mackay

Edmonton Catholic Separate School District No. 7, Alberta

Advisors

John Agnew

School District 63 (Saanich), British Columbia

Consultants

Senior Program Consultant

Bruce McAskill , B.Sc., B.Ed., M.Ed., Ph.D.

Mathematics Consultant, Victoria, British Columbia

Katharine Borgen

School District 39 (Vancouver) and University of British Columbia, British Columbia

Wayne Watt , B.Sc., B.Ed., M.Ed.

Mathematics Consultant, Winnipeg, Manitoba

Francophone Advisors

Mario Chaput

Pembina Trails School Division, Manitoba

Barb Gajdos

Calgary Roman Catholic Separate School District No. 1, Alberta

Luc Lerminiaux

Regina School Division No. 4, Saskatchewan

Sandy Harazny

Regina Roman Catholic Separate School Division No. 81, Alberta

Inuit Advisor

Christine Purse

Mathematics Consultant, British Columbia

Renée Jackson

University of Alberta, Alberta

Métis Advisor

Greg King

Northern Lights School Division No. 69, Alberta

Gerald Krabbe

Calgary Board of Education, Alberta

Technical Advisor

Darren Kuropatwa

Winnipeg School Division #1, Manitoba

Gail Poshtar

Calgary Roman Catholic Separate School District No. 1, Alberta

Time Lines

Click here for the suggested time lines for teaching Pre-Calculus 11.

Curriculum Document

Use this link to access the curriculum document for this course.

<http://www.wncp.ca/english/subjectarea/mathematics/ccf.aspx>

Warm-Up BLMs

The following blackline masters provide warm-ups for each section of Pre-Calculus 11. The warm-up for the first section of each chapter provides a review of pre-requisite skills. The warm-ups for the other sections reinforce the skills and processes handled in the chapter.

BLM 1–3 Chapter 1 Warm-Up

BLM 2–3 Chapter 2 Warm-Up

BLM 3–3 Chapter 3 Warm-Up

BLM 4–3 Chapter 4 Warm-Up

BLM 5–4 Chapter 5 Warm-Up

BLM 6–4 Chapter 6 Warm-Up

BLM 7–3 Chapter 7 Warm-Up

BLM 8–3 Chapter 7 Warm-Up

BLM 9–3 Chapter 7 Warm-Up

Answers are provided in the following files:

Chapter 1 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 2 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 3 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 4 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 5 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 6 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 7 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 8 Warm-Up Answers

Chapter 9 Warm-Up Answers

These masters are provided in Word so that you can adapt them to the needs of your particular students.

Workbook Revised Answer Key (January 2012)

Click here to access the revised answer key for Pre-Calculus 11 Workbook (revised January 2012).

Chapter 1 Web Links


Chapter 1

Page 4

information on the Fibonacci sequence

Wolfram MathWorld

• article focusing on Fibonacci sequences
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FibonacciNumber.html )
Page 5
learn more about biomedical engineering

Wikipedia Foundations Inc

• find out more about the work and field of biomedical engineering
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_engineering )
University of British Columbia

• learn about what a biomedical engineer does, and existing employment opportunities in different fields and industries
( http://www.bme.ubc.ca/about/index.php )
Page 20
information on a solar eclipse

MrEclipse

• a wealth of information and photographs on solar eclipses
( http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/SEprimer.html )
MrEclipse

• an animation showing the stages of a solar eclipse
( http://www.mreclipse.com/SEphoto/TSE1999/image/T99video1w.gif )
Page 22
learn more about Carl Gauss

The Internet Encyclopedia of Science

• article about the life and contributions of Carl Gauss
( http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/G/Gauss.html )
Encyclopaedia Britannica

• article about the life and contributions of Carl Gauss
( http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/227204/Carl-Friedrich-Gauss )
Page 47
information about art and fractals



Page 47
examples of fractals

Coolmath

• a gallery full of art that is made from fractals
( http://www.coolmath.com/fractals/gallery.htm )
Page 47
more information on fractals and examples of fractals

Fractals

• a site full of information on fractals, examples of fractals and java applets for creating fractals
( http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/frac/index.html )

Chapter 1 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 1.

Chapter 2 Web Links


Chapter 2

Page 73
learn about the career of a physical therapist

Canadian Physiotherapy Association
• links to 14 accredited Canadian Universities with physical therapy education programs
• discusses what physical therapists do, how they help and conditions they treat
( http://www.thesehands.ca/ )
Page 86
learn about Goldbach’s conjecture

University of North Texas
• provides a description of Beal’s conjecture and the prize offered for the proof or disproof of this important number theory relationship
( http://www.math.unt.edu/~mauldin/beal.html )
Wolfram MathWorld
• article focusing on Beal’s conjecture
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BealsConjecture.html )
Page 87
information on locations of various minerals in Canada

InfoMine
• provides in depth information about mining and mining exploration locations within Canada
• provides access to a detailed map of major mines and metallurgical facilities with Canada
( http://www.infomine.com/maps/posters/canada/ )
Page 120
the history of the Kicking Horse Pass and the proposal for a new tunnel

Kicking Horse Canyon
• detailed information and plans on the four phases of completion, as well as the engineering and construction challenges of building the longest tunnel in North America
( http://www.kickinghorsecanyon.ca )
Kicking Horse Canyon (PDF)
• detailed information and plans on the four phases of completion, as well as the engineering and construction challenges of building the longest tunnel in North America
( www.th.gov.bc.ca/kickinghorse/updates/Project_Overview_Pres.pdf )
Page 131
Unit 1 Project Exploration Map

Exploration Map

Chapter 2 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 2.

Chapter 3 Web Links


Chapter 3

Page 141
information on SpaceShipTwo and aerospace design

Virgin Galactic
• a wealth of information on the development and engineering of SpaceShipTwo
• learn about technical innovation, safety and training that are all involved in the aerospace design
( http://www.virgingalactic.com/ )
Page 178
learn about the Bonneville Salt Flats and fuel-cell-powered vechicles

Ballard Power Systems
• information on hydrogen fuel cells and the back up power market
( www.ballard.com )
Wikipedia Foundations Inc
• information about the history of and use of the Bonneville Salt Flats
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonneville_Salt_Flats )

Chapter 3 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 3.

Chapter 4 Web Links


Chapter 4

Page 205
information about robotics engineering including the high school and college courses that are needed
Learn About Robots

• a robotics engineer discusses various applications of robots in the world around us
( http://www.learnaboutrobots.com/ )
Wikipedia Foundations Inc

• find out more about the work and field of robotics engineering
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics )
Page 235
learn more
al-khwarizmi and how to solve a quadratic equation by completing the square

Al-Khwarizmi and Quadratic Equations

• information about al-Khwarizmi and his work, Hisab al-jabr w'al-muqabala in which he describes how to solve a quadratic equation by completing the square
( http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Al-Khwarizmi_quadratics.html )
Page 257
explore generating a profile view

Hey What’s That

• The Path Profiler allows you to create a path and generate its elevation profile
( http://www.heywhatsthat.com/profiler.html )
Wikipedia Foundations Inc

• find out more about contour lines and their relationship to the corresponding elevation profile
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_line )

Chapter 4 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 4.

Chapter 5 Web Links


Page 271

Xpmath.com


( http://www.xpmath.com/careers/jobsresult.php?groupID=2&jobID=32 )
http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/canada_e.html

Environment Canada link that touches on the math aspect of weather forecasting and it has links to the end result (ie. the weather forecast) for each province.
( http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/canada_e.html )
http://www.ec.gc.ca/emplois-jobs/default.asp?lang=En&n=39B046ED-1#ria

A list of careers at Environment Canada including entries for Severe Weather Meteorologist and Atmospheric Scientist.
( http://www.ec.gc.ca/emplois-jobs/default.asp?lang=En&n=39B046ED-1#ria )
Page 285

Mathworld.wolfram.com

– definition of a frieze pattern This link supports Section 5.2, Example 2, page 285 but there is no weblink icon in the SE on that page.
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FriezePattern.html )
http://euler.slu.edu/escher/index.php/Frieze_Patterns

A more detailed and visual depiction of Frieze Patterns. This resource also connects the idea to the work of MC Escher which the students should remember from the MathLinks textbooks.
( http://euler.slu.edu/escher/index.php/Frieze_Patterns )
Page 301

Transport Canada

– a copy of the Beaufort Scale
( http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/marinesafety/tp-tp10038-80-wi-beaufort-scale-324.htm )
Beaufort Scale

More info on the Beaufort Scale and a copy of the scale with pictures showing what each number on the scale looks like at sea.
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale )

Chapter 5 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 5.

Chapter 6 Web Links


Page 309

Answers.com

( http://www.answers.com/topic/careers-in-economics )
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_career_opportunities_are_available_in_economics
–information on a career in economics
( http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_career_opportunities_are_available_in_economics )
http://plus.maths.org/issue9/interview/index.html
Interview with a software developer for a large investment bank.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue9/interview/index.html )
Brighthub.com
–information on medical careers
( http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/topics/careers.aspx )
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100221110340.htm
Discusses how biologists use math-based computer models to better understand health and disease.
( http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100221110340.htm )
http://plus.maths.org/issue21/interview/index.html
An interview with a computer games developer who talks about the role of mathematical modelling in game development.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue21/interview/index.html )
NewScientist.com
–an article about a career in climate change
( http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20427351.700-careers-in-climate-change.html )
Khake.com
-a link to a long list of manufacturing career descriptions
( http://www.khake.com/page40.html )
http://plus.maths.org/issue24/interview/index.html
An interview with a defence analyst who talks about math and some pretty neat defence projects.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue24/interview/index.html )
http://plus.maths.org/issue17/features/gent/index.html
An article on the mathematical modelling used to manage peak loads on commuter trains.
( http://plus.maths.org/issue17/features/gent/index.html )
MathAware.org
–information on the interaction between math and the space program
( http://www.mathaware.org/mam/05/space.exploration.html )
Diamonds-are-forever.org
–information about Ideal Diamond Cuts
( http://www.diamonds-are-forever.org.uk/ideal-cut-diamonds.htm )
http://www.diamond-rings-info.com/diamond-cutting.html
Resource on diamond cutting that refers to mathematical modelling.
( http://www.diamond-rings-info.com/diamond-cutting.html )
http://www.achieve.org/files/MathAtWork-Aerospace.pdf
Information on math in the aerospace field.
( http://www.achieve.org/files/MathAtWork-Aerospace.pdf )
Encyclopedia.com
–information on careers in Space Science
( http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3408800121.html )
ArticlesBase.com
–article on a day in the life of an aerospace engineer
( http://www.articlesbase.com/careers-articles/a-day-in-the-life-of-an-aerospace-engineer-1... )
Plus.math.org
–a career interview with a mathematical modelling consultant
( http://plus.maths.org/issue45/interview/ )
Careers-descriptions.co.uk
–information on a career in diamond cutting
( http://www.career-descriptions.co.uk/diamond-cutting-career-description.htm )
Page 350

Arctic-Caribou.com

( www.arctic-caribou.com )
http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/_live/pages/wpPages/Beverly_herd.aspx
–information on the caribou herd that the Inuit depended on in Farley Mowat’s book People of the Deer.
( http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/_live/pages/wpPages/Beverly_herd.aspx )

Chapter 6 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 6.

Chapter 7 Web Links


Page 356

HowStuffWorks.com

– information on Boyle’s Law
( http://science.howstuffworks.com/boyles-law-info.htm )
Page 357

DiveSafe.com

–Divesafe International’s online resource
( http://www.divesafe.com/ )
http://www.dtmag.com/Stories/Dive%20Careers/getting_in_deep.htm


( http://www.dtmag.com/Stories/Dive%20Careers/getting_in_deep.htm )
Page 390

Fourmilab.ch

–a lunar perigee and apogee calculator
***The link supports question 12 on page 390, but there is no weblink icon on the page.
( http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/pacalc.html )
Page 392

Maths.tcd.ie

– an article about Isaac Newton and his contributions to mathematics
( http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Newton/RouseBall/RB_Newton.html )

Chapter 7 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 7.

Chapter 8 Web Links


Page 423

http://www.ensc.sfu.ca
SFU–information about careers in research
( http://www.ensc.sfu.ca )
http://www.ensc.sfu.ca/research/
A list of the different research groups at SFU and the labs they are currently running.
( http://www.ensc.sfu.ca/research/ )
http://www.sfu.ca/ipml/
A specific research project at SFU, including a video about the program from the Discovery Channel.
( http://www.sfu.ca/ipml/ )

Chapter 8 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 8.

Chapter 9 Web Links


Page 462

Wikipedia.org

– information on the triangle inequality
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality )
Mathworld.wolfram.com

– information on the Bernoulli inequality
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BernoulliInequality.html )
Mathworld.wolfram.com

– information on the Chebyshev inequality
( http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ChebyshevInequality.html )
Wikipedia.org

–information on the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy–Schwarz_inequality )
Page 463

UBC School of Engineering

– chemical engineering
( http://www.engineering.ubc.ca )
http://www.chbe.ubc.ca/prospective_students/highschool/index.php

More information on the areas of study within chemical engineering at UBC.
( http://www.chbe.ubc.ca/prospective_students/highschool/index.php )
Page 465

Canadian Operational Research Society

-information about a career as an operations researcher
( http://www.cors.ca/ )
http://www.learnaboutor.co.uk/learn/flash/flash_video.htm

A great video that offers a great deal of info on a career in operational research.
( http://www.learnaboutor.co.uk/learn/flash/flash_video.htm )
Page 473

AFFTA.ab.ca

– information on the Alberta Foundation for the Arts
( http://www.affta.ab.ca/default.aspx )
Page 483

Baseball.ca

–info the sport of baseball in Canada
( http://www.baseball.ca/eng_home.cfm )
Page 499

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phNOGnTnXy4&feature=related

A video (from CBS) from a program in the US where science teachers were allowed to experience zero gravity and partial gravity.
( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phNOGnTnXy4&feature=related )
http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=-GIhsj8Fk6U&feature=related

Col Chris Hadfield of the Canadian Space Agency giving a talk about the human body in zero gravity.
( http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=-GIhsj8Fk6U&feature=related )

Chapter 9 BLMs

Click here to access the Blackline Masters (BLMs) for Chapter 9.